问题 单项选择题

不管______还是重建,对废墟来说,要义在于保存。

A.修理

B.修葺

C.修缮

D.修整

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 这是一道考查近义词辨析的典型试题。首先从明晰各项词义着手,A项指使损坏的东西恢复原来的形状或作用;B项、C项均意为修理建筑物,B项为书面语,原指用茅草覆盖房顶,C项则侧重修补:B项指修理使其完整或整齐。结合原句,废墟的保存不应以使“其完整或整齐”为目标,而是保存其旧貌,使其呈现原有风格及价值,A项、B项、C项均满足此标准,但是,三者相比较而言,A项比较笼统,B项过于书面化,C项更恰当,故本题选C。

单项选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·Forquestions26-45, markoneletterA, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Both (26) and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of (27) things, which share certain characteristics, (28) they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can (29) their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on (30) hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent (31) plants for their food.
(32) plants and animals share many abilities, the extent (33) which plants can exercise some of those abilities is (34) . For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, (35) plants can move to (36) those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively (37) distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will (38) the part of the body (39) . This ability to draw back (40) pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants.
If plants (41) the same (42) as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might (43) a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place (44) it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were (45)

A.been hurt

B.hurt

C.being hurt

D.have hurt