问题 问答题 简答题

试分析固定义齿松动及脱落的原因。

答案

参考答案:

固定义齿松动及脱落的原因通常为:

(1)基牙负荷过大,桥基牙受力过大,超过所能承受的负荷,引起牙周支持组织的损伤,牙槽骨的吸收导致基牙松动。

(2)双端固定义齿两端固位体的固位力不平衡,固位力差的一端首先松动。基牙由于固定义齿松动食物残渣堆积,可产生继发龋,从而加速固定义齿的松动。

(3)固定义齿咬合不平衡,一端有早接触点,时间稍长,可使固定义齿松动。也可能产生基牙病变及松动。

(4)基牙固位形差,固位体固位力不足,使用一段时间后,固定义齿可逐渐松动而脱落。

(5)固位体与基牙不密合,降低了固位体的固位作用,同时由于固位体边缘不密合,粘固剂溶解,失去粘固力,使固定义齿松动。

(6)粘固固定义齿时,因粘固剂过期失效或调拌不当,也可使固定义齿使用后松动,甚至脱落。

(7)粘固固定义齿时,除湿不彻底,尚有唾液或消毒液存在于基牙上,则粘固后,固位体与基牙粘固不牢,使用一段时间后,固定义齿也可逐渐松动而脱落。

(8)由各种原因使基牙产生的继发龋导致基牙牙冠的牙体组织软化或缺损,失去固位力。

阅读理解

Mrs Green had a young dog which was very clever. It often helped her buy a newspaper. One winter evening, the dog went out to play. It was snowing heavily. Soon the ground became white.

“ The dog never loses his way. Where is he now?” Mrs Green thought. She shouted his name.

But still the dog didn’t come back. So she telephoned the police and told them a lot about her dog.

“ My dog is very clever. He always goes out and comes back soon. Sometimes he plays with his friend, Mickey. He can buy a newspaper. He almost talks.”

The policeman was tired and said, “ I think you’d better put your telephone down. Maybe he is trying to telephone you now.”

小题1:The story happened ______

A.in summer

B.in winter

C.in autumn

D.in spring小题2:The  ground became white because ___________.

A.some painted white

B.There are some paper on it

C.It snowed heavily.

D.It is really very clean.小题3:The dog didn’t come back because _______.

A.he lost his way.

B.someone bought it.

C.it was too clever.

D.it went to the police.小题4:When Mrs Green telephoned the police, “He almost talks” She meant that ________

A.his dog was silly.

B.The dog is good at talking.

C.The dog is as clever as a man.

D.The dog sometimes talks.小题5:From what the policeman said“I think you’d better put your telephone down. Maybe he is trying to telephone you now.” Who do you think “he” means?

A.Mr Green’s husband.

B.The thief who took the dog away.

C.The lost dog.

D.the policeman.

单项选择题