问题 单项选择题

超价观念与强迫观念最主要区别是

A.是否可以理解
B.是否有强迫感和痛苦感
C.是否总是长期存在并持续多年
D.是否具有性格和现实基础
E.是否具有强烈感情色彩

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 超价观念是一种直接涉及自我的确信,有强烈的情绪强加了的,并在意识中占主导地位的错误观念,其特点为:①发生均有一定事实根据,由于具有强烈的情感色彩存在,患者常对某些事实作出超乎寻常的评价,并坚持这种片面而偏激的观念,从而影响其心理活动和行为,导致人际冲突;②具有性格基础和现实基础,内容相对与客观现实联系紧密,从此角度来讲超价观念是可以理解的,似乎有相当事实根据,并不完全歪曲事实,推理大体合乎逻辑,听起来颇有道理,有一定可接受性及社会真实性,只不过是偏离文化常态;③通常与人格的其余部分是协调一致的,也不导致人格改变,几乎总是长期存在;④患者认为这些观念对其有十分重要意义,总是坚定地把信念贯彻于可能行动之中,没有或痛苦感不明显。强迫观念即强迫思维,是指某一观念或概念,多次重复出现于患者的思想,且伴有主观被迫感和痛苦感;患者主观上认为没有必要且没有意义或荒谬,且有强烈摆脱愿望,往往事与愿违,纠缠不休。因此正确答案是B。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Love in a Box

When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment(a piece of work). On a Friday night I   32   at dinner table, “MY teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines (情人节) on Monday”.

Mother said, “We’ll see,” and she continued eating.

What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that box   33   my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me   34   to help me with my assignment.

All Saturday I waited   35   and with Sunday arriving, my worry increased, but I   36   an enquiry(询问) about the box might   37   anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that   38   trouble.

Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful   39   of different kinds. A (n)   40   shoebox rested on top of it.   41   flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started   42   your assignment.”

In the next hour my father   43   the shoebox into impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts   44   to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a   45  smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked.

I answered him with a hug.

But inside,   46   danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted so much   47   to me, for his world consisted of work only.

The holiday party arrived   48  , and my classmates put cards, and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until it was over.

On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to   49  . The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside.

The valentine box became a symbol of his love that   50   through years of other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none   51   compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.

32.A.announcedB.appeared   C.served      D.sat

33.A.and      B.however   C.or        D.so

34.A.more     B.much     C.greatly      D.enough

35.A.sadly     B.anxiously  C.disappointedly  D.patiently

36.A.found       B.realized    C.knew     D.imagined

37.A.start     B.cause     C.mark     D.produce

38.A.invited     B.took     C.saved     D.had

39.A.boxes       B.gifts     C.paper     D.food

40.A.new     B.big       C.attractive  D.empty

41.A.RelaxationB.Relief       C.Cheer       D.Calm

42.A.by        B.at         C.in         D.on

43.A.folded      B.packed      C.changed    D.pressed

44.A.joined      B.attached    C.linked       D.connected

45.A.slight          B.brief     C.broad          D.confident

46.A.joy       B.fun       C.interest     D.amusement

47.A.money      B.time     C.support     D.hope

48.A.reached    B.set        C.spent     D.came

49.A.accept      B.respect      C.admire      D.recognize

50.A.carried     B.kept     C.spread      D.lasted

51.A.ever     B.even     C.yet       D.still

填空题