问题 单项选择题

  科学家在地面实验室的实验表明,一些小分子物质经紫外线的照射可以生成氨基酸。光谱分析表明,星际空间存在着这样的小分子物质。科学家还利用卫星进行了有关实验,这样的小分子物质在太阳紫外线照射下生成了氨基酸大分子。因此,一些科学家认为彗星在空间运行时会吸附上这些大分子;而且,由于彗星结构松散,其吸附的大分子在紫外线的照射下更容易产生类生命物质。它们虽有类似原始生命的结构,但不能自我复制。

  据此,有的科学家推测:地球生命之源可能来自40亿年前坠入地球海洋的一颗或数颗彗星。当时地球大气密度很高,减慢了彗星下坠的速度,使彗星表面的温度不会过高,从而保护了彗核表面的类生命的物质。当彗核坠入海洋后,它们得到了再发展的条件,便形成了更为复杂的系统(通常由上百个分子组成)。该系统只让氧气、水等小分子进出,而氨基酸等则不能进出,久而久之这种有序状态促成了该系统能自我复制,进而导致了生命的诞生。

“它们虽具有类似原始生命的结构”中的“它们”指的是()

A.经紫外线照射的小分子物质

B.类生命物质

C.接受紫外线照射过的氨基酸

D.大分子物质

答案

参考答案:B

填空题

Part 1


Questions 1-8


·Read the article below.
·Choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
Poll: Obama Seen As More Compassionate Than McCain
Just hours before the start of the second presidential debate, a new national survey suggests that Sen. Barack Obama is making gains among Americans as a compassionate candidate. (1)
In a new CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll out Tuesday afternoon, 55 percent of registered voters questioned say that Obama "cares more about people like you" than Sen. John McCain, with 35 percent saying McCain cares more than Obam
  • a. (2)
    "The all-time champion of town-hall debates was Bill Clinton because he was able to connect with the audience members so well," said CNN polling director Keating Holland. "Voters nationwide seem to feel some connection with Obama. (3) John McCain has a pretty good track record at town halls, and it’s possible that he will be the one who looks more compassionate."
    Obama also appears to be building a lead as the candidate with the clearer plan to solve the country’s problems. He has a 15-point lead over McCain on that question in the poll, 48 percent to 33 percent. (4)
    Obama is also making gains on being a p and decisive leader. A 19-point McCain advantage early last month has now shrunk to a 5-point lead. (5)
    "Voters agree with McCain that things are going well for the U.S. in lraq. That’s a switch since April, when we last asked that question," Holland said. (6)
    Among voters, Obama also leads on who would better handle the economy, 57 percent to 37 percent; a financial crisis, 53 percent to 36 percent; and health care, 60 percent to 33 percent. (7)
    Obama’s favorable rating among those questioned in the poll is 62 percent, down one percentage point from three weeks ago. (8) A. But on the question of who has the better experience to be president, McCain still has a big lead over his rival, 54 percent to 36 percent.B. That could be important in the debate in Nashville, which is a town hall-style meeting with the candidates fielding questions from undecided voters in the audience.C. The question is whether he’ll connect with the people at the debate tonight.D. That 20-point margin for Obama is up from a 9-point advantage a month ago.E. McCain’s favorable rating is 54 percent, down three points from three weeks ago.F. "But voters also agree with Obama that the war was a bad idea—and they haven’t changed their minds on that in almost four years."G. McCain leads on the issue of terrorism, 54 percent to 44 percent.H. Last month, McCain had a 2-point advantage over Obama on the topic of having a clearer plan.


判断题