问题 单项选择题

对于一些患绝症的患者,社会工作者应当遵循( )原则介入行动。

A.个别化
B.特殊化
C.人性化
D.服务对象自决

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 社会工作的介入行动,理论上说应根据预估阶段对服务对象需要与问题的认定进行事先的计划,但很多时候也要根据变化了的情况随时调整,其原则如下:①以人为本、服务对象自决;②个别化;③考虑服务对象的发展阶段和他们的特点;④与服务对象相互依赖;⑤瞄准服务目标;⑥考虑经济效益。其中,个别化原则是指针对服务对象系统的特殊性采取介入行动,才能有助于解决问题。对于绝症患者,虽然周围有人排斥他们,但是并不是所有的家庭都排斥他们,因此,对不同的对象,社会工作者要采取个别化的介入行动。

单项选择题
填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .