问题 多项选择题

在劳动争议诉讼活动中,依据《最高人民法院关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释》的规定,因用人单位作出的开除、除名、辞退、解除劳动合同和( )等决定而发生的劳动争议,用人单位负举证责任。

A.公有住房转让

B.住房公积金

C.减少劳动报酬

D.计算劳动者工作年限

答案

参考答案:C,D

解析: 诉讼活动中,依据《最高人民法院关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释》的规定,因用人单位作出的开除、除名、辞退、解除劳动合同、减少劳动报酬、计算劳动者工作年限等决定而发生的劳动争议,用人单位负举证责任。所以选CD。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASA-AS-EE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center’s propulsion lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seals could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.

"I worked a bit with NASA engineers," says Voss, "but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic analysis. "At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status.

It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.

Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. "It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes link with our colleges and universities," Voss explains. "There’s an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important."

For the academic side, Voss says, the ASEE program also "brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom. \

What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph ?()

A. The technological significance of the program.

B. The educational significance of the program.

C. The philosophical significance of the program.

D. The historical significance of the program.