问题 单项选择题

董某、陈某都和周某有仇,都伺机杀周某。一天,董某在周某的饭里放了老鼠药,按其投人的分量,不足以致周某死亡。恰在董某下毒后一会儿,陈某也在周某的同一饭碗里投下了砒霜,按其分量也不足以致周某死亡,但他们各自下毒的分量加在一起,导致了周某的死亡。下列关于董某、陈某的行为说法正确的是:

A.构成片面共犯

B.构成共同犯罪

C.以共同犯罪论处

D.各自单独构成故意杀人罪

答案

参考答案:D

解析:理由:本题考查共同犯罪的条件。  《刑法》第25条规定:“共同犯罪是指二人以上共同故意犯罪。二人以上共同过失犯罪,不以共同犯罪论处;应当负刑事责任的,按照他们所犯的罪分别处罚。”从此条可看出,构成共同犯罪,必须具备下列条件:(1)主体条件:必须是二人以上,包括二个以上的自然人;二个以上的单位;有责任能力的自然人与单位构成的共同犯罪。(2)客观要件:各犯罪人必须实施了共同的犯罪行为,包括共同实行犯罪;存在分工的共同犯罪行为。(3)主观要件:各共同犯罪人必须有共同的犯罪故意,即各共同犯罪人通过意思联络,认识到他们的共同犯罪行为会发生危害社会的结果,并决意参加共同的犯罪,希望或放任这种结果发生的心理状态。本题中,董某、陈某应属于同时犯,不属于共犯。因为他们没有共同实行犯罪的意思联络,而在同一时间针对同一目标实行同一犯罪,对于这种犯罪现象,刑法规定应以单独犯分别论处,而不能以共同犯论处。所以答案为D。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从下列各各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
These days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. Supermarket  21
are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple  22  bottles containing “pure spring water” to expensive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles. In Europe, bottled water is as  23  as soft drinks which are widely accepted in the United States. People are not only interested in the different choices of drinks, but also in the taste of bottled water and its  24  value.
All bottled water on sale must  25  the content of the water on the bottle. Some companies  26 
minerals to give the water a better taste. But the term “mineral water” is  27 , because all water, except specially purified water, contains minerals.  28  must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. For example, “spring water” will have to come from a(n)  29  spring.
Many people choose bottled water  30  tap water, because they  31  the safety of public drinking water. Some people worry about city water  32 . We need to pay close attention to the cleanliness of our drinking water. The government should be responsible for tap water  33 . It should be tested and checked  34 .
Keep in mind that bottled water is 35 . In many cases, you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water. If you are not sure of the safety of your tap water, have it  36 . A local health department can be of  37 . Compared with the cost of bottled water, the testing cost will be less expensive. Letting cold water  38  for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to  39  possible water pollution, especially if the water has been  40  for an hour or more.
小题1:
A.basketsB.windowsC.shelvesD.carts
小题2:
A.largeB.plasticC.coolD.cheap
小题3:
A.popularB.expensiveC.freshD.good
小题4:
A.natureB.trueC.faceD.health
小题5:
A.studyB.stickC.listD.print
小题6:
A.findB.addC.exploreD.mix
小题7:
A.mistakenB.misunderstoodC.misleadingD.misreading
小题8:
A.LawsB.NoticesC.ProductsD.Inventions
小题9:
A.nearbyB.hotC.undergroundD.overflowing
小题10:
A.withB.besidesC.beforeD.over
小题11:
A.considerB.trustC.doubtD.ensure
小题12:
A.suppliesB.pipesC.pollutionD.shortage
小题13:
A.producersB.riskC.elementsD.quality
小题14:
A.normallyB.regularly C.repeatedlyD.instantly
小题15:
A.enoughB.excellentC.expensiveD.ideal
小题16:
A.collectedB.boiledC.changedD.tested
小题17:
A.useB.valueC.serviceD.importance
小题18:
A.runB.flowC.fillD.boil
小题19:
A.improveB.discoverC.limitD.solve
小题20:
A.awayB.offC.alongD.on
单项选择题