问题 单项选择题

个人对国家的责任是人生责任的核心,下列词语表达了这种核心的是( )。

A.前仆后继
B.天下兴亡,匹夫有责
C.鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已
D.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 人生所肩负的责任是多种多样的。但在所有人生责任中,个人对国家的责任是最重要的。这不仅是因为国家的存在和发展客观地要求每个人去履行自己的责任,而且也因为个人只有在履行对国家的责任中才能实现人生价值,而且也因为个人只有在履行对国家的责任中才能实现人生价值。个人对国家的责任是人生责任的核心,它制约和影响着其他各种具体责任的实现。“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”是清朝初年著名儒者顾炎武的社会主张,意思是说:民族的存亡,是每一个公民的责任。社会上的每一个人,在整个人生旅途中,对他人和社会都负有一定的、不可推卸的责任。人生责任不仅能使人感受到自己存在的意义和价值,而且激励人们不懈地奋斗,努力实现自己的人生价值。因此,任何人都是在承担社会责任中体现和实现人生价值的。“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”正体现了个人对国家的责任是人生责任的核心。因此本题答案为B。“前仆后继”的意思是前面的倒下了,后面的紧跟上去。形容斗争的英勇壮烈。“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的意思是:不辞辛劳,勤勤恳恳,小心谨慎,竭尽全力,贡献出全部精神和力量,一直到死为止。“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”出自宋代文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》,它的意思是:应当在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁,在天下人都享乐之后才享乐。用现在的话说,就是吃苦在前,享乐在后。A、C、D三项并没有直接体现出个人价值与国家责任之间的关系。故本题答案为B。

阅读理解
Reading comprehension.
      Everybody talks about the weather; it's the most common subject of conversation, for example, "Isn't
it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "I think it is going to snow," All this are the common ways of
starting a conversation.
      Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with
each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow."
Another man will say, "Yes, it's cloudy in the east.We are going to have a fine day tomorrow."
      People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water,he looks for something to
tell him it is going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the
weather is going to clear up very quickly that they won't sit eating their lunch while it rains.
     Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want,
and once in a while he makes a mistake.Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.
1. When we start a conversation with our friends, we usually ____.
[ ]
A: ask their names
B: talk about the weather
C: say hello to them
D: ask their address
2. "Isn't it a nice day?" The sentence means ____.
[ ]
A: he doesn't know if it is a fine day
B: he doesn't think it is a fine day
C: he thinks it is a fine day
D: he asks others' opinion
3. When we talk about the weather, we usually say ____.
[ ]
A: "Are you cold?"
B: "Are you well?"
C: "What day is today?"
D: "What a fine day."
4. When people want to have a pionic, they will ____.
[ ]
A: enjoy their pionic in the rain
B: look for something to tell them it is going to be fine
C: wait until it is fine
D: believe what the weatherman says
5. The weatherman ____.
[ ]
A: tells us the weather we hope for
B: never makes a mistake
C: comes closer to being correct than anyone else
D: should be blamed
6. The word "conversation" means        .
[ ]
A: 讲演
B: 报告
C: 谈话
D: 作文
选择题