问题 选择题

19世纪以来的世界文学艺术流派中,最能体现个性化特点的是

A.古典主义

B.现实主义

C.浪漫主义

D.现代主义

答案

答案:D

题目分析:古典主义是17世纪流行在西欧的一种文学思潮,因它在文艺理论和创作实践上以古希腊、罗马文学为典范和样板而被称为“古典主义。现实主义是19世纪30年代在欧洲出现的文学思潮,成为19世纪欧美文学的主流,也造就了近代欧美文学的高峰,它具有强烈的社会批判性。浪漫主义是兴起于19世纪上半叶的一种强烈抒发对社会现实的不满,强调抒发个人情感的文学思潮。现代主义文学是20世纪初在欧美兴起的一系列以反传统为主要特征的文学流派。通过比较,现代主义具有“反传统”的典型特征,最能体现个性化特点,答案为D。

点评:此题难度较大,解题关键是必须掌握各个流派的具体特征,然后进行深入比较,考查的是学生的识记能力和分析比较能力。

完形填空
When Edison invented the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments __   he got it to work. A young reporter asked him how it felt to        so many times. He said, "I never failed once. I invented the light bulb. It just        to be a 2000-step process."
Rudolph was born prematurely (早产) and her        was doubtful. At age 4, she had a high fever,        her with a paralyzed leg. At age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had        on and began to walk without it. By 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a       . For the next few years she        one race after another but always came in last. Everyone told her to      , but she kept on running. One day she actually won a race. And then another.         this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three Olympic gold medals.
When Bell invented the telephone in 1876, President Rutherford said, "That's an        invention, but who would ever want to use one of them?" In the 1940s, another young        named Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations,        some of the biggest in the country. They all turned him down. In 1947 — after seven long years of rejections! - He        got a tiny company in New York, the Haloid Company, to        the rights to his invention. Haloid became Xerox Corporation we know today.
Character cannot be        in ease and quiet. Only        experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success       . You gain strength, experience and confidence by every experience       you really stop to look fear in the face.... You must do the thing you cannot do. And remember, the finest steel gets sent through the hottest furnace(熔炉). A        is not one who never fails, but one who NEVER QUITS!
小题1:
A.after B.beforeC.sinceD.until
小题2:
A.winB.gainC.failD.lose
小题3:
A.seemedB.pretendedC.appearedD.happened
小题4:
A.survivalB.challengeC.rescueD.illness
小题5:
A.makingB.leavingC.reachingD.causing
小题6:
A.dependedB.supportedC.trustedD.believed
小题7:
A.successB.achievementC.victoryD.miracle
小题8:
A.joinedB.attendedC.enteredD.escaped
小题9:
A.quitB.holdC.takeD.refuse
小题10:
A.FortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.Unbelievably D.Eventually
小题11:
A.adorableB.awkwardC.amazingD.acceptable
小题12:
A.inventorB.discovererC.directorD.doctor
小题13:
A.supposingB.consideringC.regardingD.including
小题14:
A.finally B.willinglyC.primarilyD.casually
小题15:
A.payB.winC.sellD.purchase
小题16:
A.bornB.producedC.developedD.gained
小题17:
A.forB.throughC.due toD.across
小题18:
A.achievedB.madeC.causedD.left
小题19:
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what
小题20:
A.challengerB.loserC.winnerD.volunteer
单项选择题