问题 解答题

小亮妈妈下岗后开了一家糕点店.现有10.2千克面粉,10.2千克鸡蛋,计划加工一般糕点和精制糕点两种产品共50盒.已知加工一盒一般糕点需0.3千克面粉和0.1千克鸡蛋;加工一盒精制糕点需0.1千克面粉和0.3千克鸡蛋.

(1)有哪几种符合题意的加工方案?请你帮助设计出来;

(2)若销售一盒一般糕点和一盒精制糕点的利润分别为1.5元和2元,那么按哪一个方案加工,小亮妈妈可获得最大利润?最大利润是多少?

答案

解:(1)设加工一般糕点x盒,则加工精制糕点(50-x)盒.根据题意,

x满足不等式组:

解这个不等式组,得24≤x≤26。

因为x为整数,所以x=24,25,26。

因此,加工方案有三种:加工一般糕点24盒、精制糕点26盒;

加工一般糕点25盒、精制糕点25盒;加工一般糕点26盒、精制糕点24盒。

(2)由题意知,显然精制糕点数越多利润越大,

故当加工一般糕点24盒、精制糕点26盒时,

可获得最大利润.最大利润为:

24×1.5+26×2=88(元)。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.小题1:    

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.     小题2:      They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

 小题3:    The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

 小题4:     Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.  小题5:    

A.It is very hard to quit smoking.

B.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

单项选择题