问题 单项选择题

沈某雇姜某、程某为其建房。某日,姜、程砌砖时一砖掉落,将在附近玩耍的小孩砸伤,花去费用 6000余元。小孩父母向沈索赔,沈回答该事故系姜、程造成的损害,应由他两人负责。姜、程认为自己是沈某所雇,且小孩自己跑到工地玩耍,父母看管不严,故无论怎么也不是他们二人的责任。小孩父母诉至法院。下列有关此案的表述中,正确的应是( )。

A.由沈某承担责任,因沈某是雇主

B.由姜、程承担责任,因损害是他们二人过错所致

C.由小孩父母承担责任,因其疏于监护

D.由沈某、姜某、程某负连带责任

答案

参考答案:A

解析:参看雇主责任问题。根据我国的民法理论,雇员中从事雇佣工作时发生的侵权行为,应当由雇主承担责任。因为雇员没有独立性,只是相当于雇主的“手臂”。

阅读理解

Can noncombustion (非燃烧) technology create a no-pollution way to drive?Imagine pulling into a service station to fuel up your car. But not at the gas pump or electric battery charger —at the air pump! That’s not hot air, either! The next generation of cars may run on thin air. Wouldn’t that be an incredible way to cut both pollution and dependence on foreign oil?

If you’ve ever inflated a balloon and then let it go, you’ve got the basics to test-drive the amazing MiniCAT, currently being developed by Noteur Development International (MDI), headquartered in Luxembourg. Invented by Formula One racing car designer Guy Negre, this experimental vehicle is unlike any car you’ve ever seen. While your family’s traditional car or SUV draws its horsepower using combustion, the only fuel that MiniCAT needs (CAT stands for Compressed Air Technology) is the air we breathe.

Start with about 25,000 gallons of air. Now, press it all into a space smaller than your school locker—because that’s the size of two super-strong, high-pressure air tanks, made from fiber and fixed beneath the air car. 

Confining that much air inside those small tanks generates an internal pressure of over 4,000 pounds per square inch. That’s over 300 times normal air pressure.

When this cold, high-pressure air enters MiniCAT’s unique engine, it interacts(交互作用) with warmer air to create pressure waves that pump the engine’s engineered pistons (活塞) to move the car. MiniCAT’s projected top speed is 60 miles per hour, with a range of 120 miles on a full air supply.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ways to cut down air pollution.

B.Cars that run on thin air.

C.Formula One racing car designer.

D.Dependence on foreign oil.小题2:What is MiniCAT according to the passage?

A.The name of a car.

B.The name of a balloon.

C.The name of a car company.

D.The name of a car designer.小题3:The underlined world “Confining” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ___________.

A.Keeping

B.Preventing

C.Pushing

D.Running小题4:What does the last paragraph tell us?

A.How much pressure the air creates.

B.How the car works.

C.What the normal air pressure is.

D.How the air gets into the engine.

单项选择题