问题 选择题

烟台市某学校高一(2)班地理学习小组准备搞一次登山活动,活动地点选在本市的朝阳公园内的一座山(如图),据此回答下列问题。

小题1:为了登山方便,需要了解朝阳公园的地形分布和地势起伏状况。下列地图最符合要求的是

A.电子地图

B.遥感地图

C.地形剖面图

D.等高线地形图小题2:为了保护生态环境,当地政府计划将图中a,b,c,d四处居民点集中到一处。地理小组建议居民点集中建在水源最丰富的地方,该地应选在

A.a处

B.b处

C.c处

D.d处小题3:同学们依据上图甲、乙两处连线绘制的下列地形剖面图正确的是

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:C

题目分析:

小题1:电子地图不能反映地势的起伏;遥感地图是大范围区域的显示,比例尺较小,对局部小范围地区的起伏不清晰;地形剖面图只是显示某条剖面线的地势起伏,而登山不会沿某条线攀登;而局部的等高线地形图,比例尺较大,能较清楚的反映公园内地形的分布和地势起伏。故选D。

小题2:图中b点在一坡地上,cd两地在山脊上,三点都不能积水,而a点位于山谷处,是集水处,水源最丰富。故选A。

小题3:根据等高线地形图,确定剖面沿线的地势起伏特征,一是甲地的起点在400米以上,终点在300米和400米之间;二是前半段位于400米与300米之间;三是两条300米等高线之间地势低;四是后半段的300米等高线弯曲处,地势应高于300米,低于400米,是一小凸起;五是过300米后,地势变低,但高于200米,是一小洼地;六是后半段地势变高。故应选C。

阅读理解

Johnny the Explorer

Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields and, two hours later, arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.

By the time he was seven, Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. Sometimes he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. “Why do you do it?” they used to ask. “I just like seeing places,” Johnny told them.

Johnny continued to “see places” although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he travelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.

It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some passages and got on board the nearest plane.

In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed mathematics and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. “What do you want to be when you grow up?” his teachers asked him. “An explorer!” he answered. “But it’s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age,” they tried to tell him. But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!

Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in a daily paper. A long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were jobs for three young people “willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure”. Johnny applied, and two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.

小题1:At what age did Johnny board a plane for the first time?

A.Three

B.Seven

C.Twelve

D.Not mentioned小题2:Johnny frequently left home because ______.

A.he preferred to stay alone

B.he enjoyed seeing new places

C.he couldn’t do well at school

D.he didn’t get along well with his parents小题3:People around Johnny ______.

A.tried to stop him from slipping away

B.kept following him to get him back

C.booked tickets for him if necessary

D.were clear about how he travelled abroad小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A.Johnny worked for a daily paper

B.Johnny lacked a sense of adventure

C.Johnny went exploring along the Amazon River

D.Johnny went to Brazil two months after he finished school

单项选择题 案例分析题