问题 单项选择题

用蔗糖、奶粉和经蛋白酶水解后的玉米胚芽液,通过乳酸菌发酵可生产新型酸奶。下列相关叙述错误的是( )

A.蔗糖消耗量与乳酸生成量呈正相关
B.酸奶出现明显气泡说明有杂菌污染
C.应选择处于对数期的乳酸菌接种
D.只有奶粉为乳酸茵发解提供氮源

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 乳酸菌利用蔗糖发酵产生乳酸,代谢产物——乳酸的生成量与原料——蔗糖的消耗量成正相关。乳酸菌发酵只产生乳酸,不产生CO2,酸奶出现明显气泡说明有杂菌进行了无氧呼吸产生了CO2。对数期的细菌个体特征和生理特性稳定,常作为生产菌种。经蛋白酶水解后的玉米胚芽液,含有氨基酸,可为乳酸菌发酵提供氮源。

单项选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night, when I was driving back home, I noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. I rolled down my  36  and signed to the man to my car. I asked him where he was  37  and he told me he needed a  38  to his doctor’s office which would close in 15 minutes. I told him to  39  and he gratefully did so.
40  he got in he told me that he was a  41  and went out to sea for weeks at a time. He took medicine for his nerves and  42  to get another prescription(处方) before he left on the boat. He said that he had prayed (祈祷) 43  would stop for him so he could be there before the  44     office closed. With some  45  driving we managed to make it there in about 10  46. I then asked him how he  47  on getting back home and he said he could walk. “I’ll patiently  48     for you and bring you back,” I told him. He  49  me and said he should only be about 15 minutes.
Afterwards he got back in my 50 and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! I  51  refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a  52. I drove him back to where I had picked him up and  53  one more “thank you” he was on his way.
I feel that the universe  54   provides us with what we need. In the man’s  55  it was a ride, in mine the opportunity to help someone else.
小题1:
A.wheelB.windowC.engineD.door
小题2:
A.headingB.workingC.livingD.studying
小题3:
A.walkB.talkC.tripD.ride
小题4:
A.go outB.run awayC.get inD.lie down
小题5:
A.As far asB.As soon asC.Even ifD.Just before
小题6:
A.farmerB.pianistC.doctorD.fisherman
小题7:
A.neededB.stoppedC.agreedD.preferred
小题8:
A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everybody
小题9:
A.teacher’sB.doctor’sC.manager’sD.captain’s
小题10:
A.good B.normalC.wrongD.fast
小题11:
A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.weeks
小题12:
A.focusedB.dependedC.turnedD.planned
小题13:
A.lookB.callC.waitD.drive
小题14:
A.doubtedB.thankedC.greetedD.accepted
小题15:
A.carB.homeC.officeD.shop
小题16:
A.politelyB.angrilyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly
小题17:
A.dreamB.problemC.chanceD.choice
小题18:
A.beforeB.untilC.besidesD.after
小题19:
A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom
小题20:
A.opinionB.wayC.caseD.condition