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问题 单项选择题

下列哪一项是学校社会工作者学业辅导方面的重点内容( )

A．帮助学生树立正确的学习态度，增加学生个体对学习的主动性、自觉性和独立性．使之能正确认识和对待学习中的各种问题

B．培养学生成为合格的社会成员，帮助其明确作为社会成员的权利与义务，培养其社会责任感，教育引导学生解决好角色冲突问题，并帮助学生了解社会角色行为规范

C．帮助学生明确生活的目的，树立正确的价值观、人生观

D．培养和锻炼学生的生活技能，包括生活必需的劳动技能、吃喝穿戴的技能、卫生保健的技能、人际交往的技能、处理突发事件的技能、对付意外事故的技能等

E．丰富学生的生活，使学生的生活多样化，让学生充分发挥个人的特长和爱好，提供丰富的生活知识，以提高学生的生活质量，使他们更充实，生活更富有情趣

答案

参考答案：A

多项选择题

下面不属于乙类传染病的是：（）

A.麻疹

B.鼠疫

C.麻风

D.病毒性肝炎

E.狂犬病
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单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

The purpose of formal agents is to ().

A. make beneficial rules

B. preserve social orders

C. control violation of norms

D. define acceptable behavior
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