问题 解答题
在△ABC中,已知acosB+bcosA=b,
(1)求证C=B;
(2)若∠ABC的平分线交AC于D,且sin
A
4
=
3
5
,求
BD
DC
的值.
答案

(1)∵acosB+bcosA=b,由正弦定理可得 sinAcosB+cosAsinB=sinB,

∴sin(A+B)=sinB,即sinC=sinB,∴b=c,∴C=B.

(2)△BCD中,用正弦定理可得

BD
DC
=
sinC
sin
B
2
,由第一问知道C=B,而BD是角平分线,

BD
DC
=2cos
C
2

由于三角形内角和为180°,设 A=x,B=2α=C,那么4α+x=180°,故α+

A
4
=45°.

∵sin

A
4
=
3
5
,∴cos
A
4
=
4
5
,∴cosα=cos(45°-
A
4
)=cos45°cos
A
4
+sin45°sin
A
4
=
7
2
10

BD
DC
=2cos
C
2
=2cosα=
7
2
5

完形填空
完形填空。
  Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective
(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long
   1   .This is very good but it doesn't    2   a lot,for an effective student must have
enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go
out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It's good for your study.
  When you return to your studies,your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and
you'll learn more    3   study better.Psychologists(心理学家) have found that
learning takes place this way.Take English learning    4   an example.First you
make a lot of progress(进步) and you feel happy.Then your language study seems
   5   the same.So you will think you're learning    6   and you may give up.This
can last for days or even weeks,yet you needn't give up.At some points your
language study will again take another big    7   .You'll see that you really have
been learning all along.If you get enough sleep,food,rest and exercise,studying
English can be very effective and    8   .Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly
and you're sure to get good results.
( )1. A. days      
( )2. A. help  
( )3. A. yet
( )4. A. with  
( )5. A. to have  
( )6. A. something
( )7. A. work   
( )8. A. hard  
B. time    
B. give  
B. and  
B. for  
B. to make
B. anything
B. jump  
B. common  
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C. nothing  
C. walk  
C. interestin
D. weeks    
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D. but      
D. to        
D. to stay  
D. everything
D. result    
D. possible  
填空题