问题 单项选择题

下列说法中哪一项是正确的( )

A.资本主义法都是在资产阶级通过暴力革命取得国家 * * 后产生的

B.民法的出现是带有资本主义因素的法的产生的标志之一

C.新中国建立后,社会主义改造时期的法律已经是完全意义上的社会主义性质的法

D.与以往私有制法律更替的继承方式不同的是,社会主义法是在彻底否定旧法体系效力的基础上创制产生的

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[评析] 本题的考查要点是资本主义法和社会主义法的产生规律。选项A的表述是错误的,因为并不是所有国家的资产阶级都是通过暴力革命取得国家 * * 的,如英国就不是,且英国的资本主义法律因此而具有很浓厚的封建色彩。选项B的表述是错误的,因为商法的出现才是带有资本主义因素的法的产生的标志之一。选项C的表述是错误的,因为社会主义改造时期的法律从性质上看属于社会主义类型的法,但还不是完全意义上的社会主义性质的法,这个时期的法还是过渡性的,它以过渡时期多种经济成分并存的经济结构为前提。

选择题
单项选择题

阅读下列短文:从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

C

California Condor’s Shocking Recovery

California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.

Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.

So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.

Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.

Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”

According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning().

A. makes condors too nervous to fly()

B. has little effect on condors’ kidneys

C. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood

D. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds