问题 单项选择题

设a,b为整数变量,且均不为0,下列关系表达式中恒成立的是( )。

A.a*b\a*=1

B.a\b*b\a=1

C.a\b*b+a Mod b=a

D.a\b*b=a

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考查表达式含义。首先,题目条件是a和b都是整型变量,这一点很重要。其次要弄懂“\”运算符和“Mod”运算符的含义;“\”运算符表示整数除法,即运算结果为整数,小数位无条件去除;“Mod”运算符表示取余运算,即运算结果为除法得出的余数。选项A错误,将表达式写成沪b\(a*b)=1,表达式恒成立。选项B和D错误,可以这样来验证:假设a=15,b=4,则表达式“a\b*b\a”变为“15\4×4\15”,即“3×4\15”不等于1;表达式“a\b*b\a”变为“15\4×4=15”,即“3×4=15”,这样也不成立。选项C正确,表达式“a\b*b+a Mod b=a”变为“15\4×4+15 Mod 4=15”即“3×4+3=15”,表达式成立。答案为C。

阅读理解

Tail Spin

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.

The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man­made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.

The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉).”

Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man­made tail gives people so much courage.

小题1:When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.

A.physical build

B.potential ability

C.chance of survival

D.adaptation to the surroundings小题2:A man­made tail is created for Grace to ________.

A.let her recover faster

B.make her comfortable

C.adjust her way of swimming

D.help her perform better tricks小题3:The story of Grace inspires people to ________.

A.stick to their dreams

B.treat animals friendly

C.treasure what they have

D.face difficulties bravely

问答题 简答题