问题 单项选择题

对地表水源进行卫生防护时,取水点周围半径( )内,严禁捕捞、停靠船只、游泳和从事可能污染水源的任何活动,并应设有明显的范围标志。

A.50m
B.100m
C.150m
D.200m

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题的考点是地表水源的卫生防护。
(1)取水点周围半径100m的水域内,严禁捕捞、停靠船只、游泳和从事可能污染水源的任何活动,并应设有明显的范围标志。
(2)取水点上游1000m至下游100m的水域,不得排入工业废水和生活污水,其沿岸防护范围内不得堆放废渣,不得设立有害化学物品仓库、堆站或装卸垃圾、粪便和有毒物品的码头,沿岸农田不得使用工业废水或生活污水灌溉及施用持久性或剧毒的农药,不得从事放牧等有可能污染该段水域水质的活动。
(3)以河流为给水水源的集中式给水,应把取水点上游1000m以外的一定范围河段划为水源保护区,严格控制上游污染物排放量。
(4)水厂生产区的范围应明确划定,并设立明显标志。
城市水源一旦遭受破坏,很难在短时间内恢复,将长期影响城市用水供应。因此,要重视城市水源保护。

单项选择题

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4°C and 5.8°C. Although the issue of the changing climate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that "most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities". This was a more forceful statement than in 1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a "discernible human influence on the climate" which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be.Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be more hot days over land areas.

Such a link in the passage refers most probably to ________.

A.IPCC and climate changes

B.global temperatures and sea levels

C.natural changes and human activities

D.human activities and temperature rises

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