问题 单项选择题

针对当时建筑施工中工伤事故频发的严峻形势,国家有关部门颁布了《建筑业安全生产实施细则》。但是,在《细则》颁布实施两年间,覆盖全国的统计显示,在建筑施工中伤亡职工的数量每年仍有增加。这说明,《细则》并没有得到有效的实施。 以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证( )

A.在《细则》颁布后的两年中,施工中的建筑项目的数量有了大的增长
B.严格实施《细则》,将不可避免地提高建筑业的生产成本
C.在题干所提及的统计结果中,在事故中死亡职工的数量较《细则》颁布前有所下降
D.在《细则》颁布后的两年中,在建筑业施工的职工数量有了很大的增长

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 题干的论证是“《细则》并没有得到有效的实施,因为伤亡职工的数量每年仍有增加。”A项,因为《细则》颁布后的两年中,施工中的建设项目的数量有了很大的增长,所以即使《细则》得到有效实施,伤亡职工的数量仍有增加。

选择题
阅读理解

“Everybody loves a bargain.” One person's useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person's bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their houses. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.         

The sellers put a paid announcement(付费通告)in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight----like tired guests at a party----waiting for someone to take them home.

Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.

Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating(谈判) over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought.

小题1:What kind of things will go to a yard sale?

A.Cheap and ugly things.

B.Things people no longer use.

C.Things out of season.

D.Things of great value.小题2:A white elephant refers to _________.

A.something that can cause a feeling of pain

B.something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others

C.something sold at the lowest prices

D.a toy shaped like a fish小题3:Most people go to yard sales to________.

A.find valuable paintings

B.look for something special

C.find a bargain

D.kill their time小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?

A.It may not be held when the weather is very cold.

B.It can last for a whole day.

C.It is usually held with a party.

D.It is held outdoors.小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that__________.

A.people may find something of great value on a yard sale

B.yard sales only attract those who have a low income

C.things on a yard sale can cost people a lot

D.most people don’t want to go to yard sales.