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问题 单项选择题

当需求大于总供给时，会出现的现象是( )。

A．市场供应紧张、通货紧缩
B．失业增加、物资匮乏
C．生产能力闲置、通货膨胀
D．通货膨胀、物资匮乏

答案

参考答案：D

解析：宏观经济运行中，各种经济变量所产生的作用，集中在总供给和总需求的平衡关系上。当总供给大于总需求时，会出现生产能力闲置、失业增加、通货紧缩等现象；当总需求大于总供给时，会出现市场供应紧张、物资匮乏、通货膨胀等现象。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题

丁香具有的功效是（）

A.散寒止痛，降逆止呕，助阳止泻

B.温中止痛，补火助阳，降逆止呕

C.降逆止呕，补火助阳，纳气平喘

D.温中降逆，散寒止痛，温肾助阳

E.温胃降逆，温肾纳气，助阳止泻
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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