问题 单项选择题

由于今次“三公经费”的公布是历史首次,从善良的愿望出发,在公开上出现时间拖延、数据简单等现象可以理解,新事物的出现总要有个适应过程,何况这种原来只有少数领导和相关工作人员才可掌握的机密数据。但是,第二次、第三次乃至第N次公开就不能再这么简单,拿一个笼统的数据和模糊的解释来应付公众,而必须有对因公出国(境)经费、公务用车购置及运行费、公务接待费使用情况的详细说明和解释,对公众的疑问有诚恳的回应,否则,“三公经费”的公开意义会大打折扣。
这段文字意在说明( )。

A.公布“三公经费”是新事物,有个适应过程,不要太过苛求
B.应当制定相关细则,保证“三公经费”的公开不流于形式
C.公布“三公经费”不能用笼统和模糊的数据来糊弄公众
D.必须启动预算体制的改革,构建公众广泛参与的预算监督体系

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 文段出现了明显的转折词“但是”,由此可知文段论述的重点在后半部分,而A项是前半部分的内容,故不可能是文段所强调的方面,首先排除A项。再看D项,虽然说“因公出国(境)经费、公务用车购置及运行费、公务接待费”可以算是“预算”的内容,但是文段中并没有提到现有预算体制的不合理、不完善之处,因此“改革”无从说起,D项是过度推断。比较B项和C项,二者说法均正确,也均是文段后半部分强调的内容,区别在于B项是提出解决问题的对策,C项是对现有现象的否定。从文段来看,作者提出问题的目的是解决问题,而不仅仅是否定错误的做法。因此B项才是文段意在强调的内容。本题选B。

阅读理解

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. You have to “mark between the lines”. By marking you can make the most efficient kind of reading.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property (财产) right you have by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. While full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing marks on it.

Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. Second, active reading is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words. Finally, marking helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.

Reading a book should be like making a conversation, a conversation between you and the author. Although he knows more about the subject than you do, don’t let anybody tell you that a reader is only on the receiving end. Understanding is a two-way operation. Reading doesn’t mean being a passive empty receiver, the reader has to question himself and question the author. And marking a book can show his own judgment on author’s opinion: agreement or difference.

小题1:The author thinks “marking between the lines” is ______.

A.the most important of all

B.more important than “reading between the lines”

C.as important as “reading between the lines”

D.not so important as “reading between the lines”小题2:“To own a book” in the most important sense means “______”.

A.to absorb its content and make it a part of yourself

B.to have property right by paying for it

C.to write many words of sentences on it

D.to make a conversation with the author小题3:The underlined word “indispensable” most probably means “______”.

A.troublesome

B.difficult

C.useless

D.necessary小题4:By saying “Understanding is a two-way operation” the author means_______.

A.a reader will receive everything the book presents

B.the author should understand readers

C.a reader should have his own judgment of the author’s opinion

D.the author should help readers understand better小题5:What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Own a Book

B.Mark Between the Lines

C.How to Understand Author

D.Read Between the Lines

问答题