问题 单项选择题

完全归纳推理:是指根据某一类事物中的每一个别事物具有某种性质,推出该类事物普遍具有这种性质的结论。

下列属于完全归纳推理的是()。

A.金导电,银导电,铜导电,铁导电,铝导电,锡导电;所以,一切金属都导电

B.贪赃枉法的人是必定会受到惩罚的,你们一贯贪赃枉法,所以,你们今天是必定要受到法律的制裁、人民的惩罚的

C.在奴隶社会里文学艺术有阶级性;在封建社会里文学艺术有阶级性;在资本主义社会里文学艺术有阶级性;在社会主义社会里文学艺术有阶级;所以,在阶级社会里,文学艺术是有阶级性的

D.我们在动物、植物中发现细胞,又在植物细胞中发现了细胞核,由此推导在动物细胞中也有细胞核,后来用显微镜观察,果然在动物的细胞中又发现了细胞核

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

完全归纳推理的要点是要包含某类事物中的每一种事物。A项,金银铜铁铝锡不是所有的金属,属于不完全归纳推理。B项属于假言推理。C项整个阶级社会包括奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会和社会主义社会这四种,属于完全归纳推理。D项属于类比推理。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: China’s trade volume surged in 2010. The development wasn’t only in quantity, but also in quality — namely structure diversification.The European Union, the United States and Japan remained China’s top 3 largest trading partners in 2010.But trade volumes between China and other emerging economies increased also. Bilateral trade volumes between China and other BRIC nations — Brazil, Russia and India — all jumped more than 40 percent. That made India China’s tenth largest trading partner.Huang Guohua, Statistics Department Director of General Administration of Customs said “Trade volume between China and emerging economies increased faster than that with the traditional market. It indicates that China’s foreign trade is diversifying, and showing less dependence on the traditional partners. It’s a good way to reduce risks.”Data also shows that foreign trade volumes developed dramatically in China’s middle and western areas last year. Although the southern province of Guangdong still topped others in the total volume of import and export.Huang Guohua said “The export volume of middle and western areas surged over 40 percent year on year in 2010. The speed was 10 percentage points higher than the country’s total. It indicates that industrial structure has improved in these areas.”The import and export volume of private enterprises surged faster than the country’s average in 2010, with 47 percent year on year growth. Experts say China’s foreign trade development reduced dependence on foreign-funded enterprises.2010 imports and exports reached a historical high with a p sign that the country’s trade sector has shrugged off the global economic recession.

Which country is not China’s top 3 largest trading partners in 2010()

A.the E.U.

B.the U.K.

C.the U.S.A.

D.Japan