问题 填空题

(4分)氰[(CN)2]、硫氰[ (SCN)2]的化学性质和卤素很相似,化学上称为拟卤素.如: (SCN)2 + H2O =" HSCN" + HSCNO, 它们的阴离子的还原性强弱顺序为 Cl< Br < CN < SCN < I,试写出:

(1)(CN)2与KOH溶液反应的化学方程式 ______________________  

(2)NaBr和KSCN的混合溶液中加入(CN)2, 反应的离子方程式___________________

答案

(1) (CN)2  + 2KOH =" KCN" + KCNO+ H2O

(2) (CN)2  + 2 SCN ="2" CN + (SCN)2

(1)氯气和氢氧化钾反应的生成物是氯化钾、次氯酸钾和水。由于性质相似,所以非方程式为(CN)2  + 2KOH =" KCN" + KCNO+ H2O。

(2)金属性越强,相应阴离子的还原性越弱,所以根据阴离子的还原性强弱顺序可知, (CN)2的氧化性强于(SCN)2,因此反应式为(CN)2  + 2 SCN ="2" CN + (SCN)2

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
完形填空

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
The use of nuclear power has already spread all over the world, However, scientists still have
not 36 on what should be done with the large 37 of waste material that tend to increase everyyear .
Most waste materials are dealr38simply by placing them39.But nuclear waste40be dealt with very carefully. It gives41dangerous radiation and it will continue to be 42for hundreds, thousands, even mil-lions of years.
How should we get rid of such waste material in a43that it will not harm the environment? Where can we safely44it? One idea is to put this45waste inside a 46 container ,47is then dropped to the deep bottom of the ocean. But some scientists believe that this way of dealing with nuclear waste could kill fish and other living things in the oceans48interfere(干扰)with their growth.. Another way49nuclear waste is to send it into space, to the sun, 50 it would be burned. Some scientists suggests suggest that this polluting material51buried thousands of meters under the52surface. Such under-ground areas must be lree53possible earthquakes. Advance id being54,But it may still be many years55this problem could be finally settled.
小题1:
A.plannedB.agreedC.regardedD.known
小题2:
A.nunberB.amountsC.lotD.mass
小题3:
A.ofB.withC.upD.to
小题4:
A.anywhereB.nowhereC.elsewhereD.somewhere
小题5:
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can
小题6:
A.awayB.offC.upD.down
小题7:
A.harmB.deathlyC.dyingD.deathly
小题8:
A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner
小题9:
A.placeB.exportC.do withD.do
小题10:
A.radioactiveB.radiationC.activeD.activity
小题11:
A.largeB.stone C.thickD.nice
小题12:
A.thatB.suchC.andD.which
小题13:
A.orB.and C.soD.then
小题14:
A.to moveB.to transportC.to removeD.to carry
小题15:
A.soB.whenC.asD.here
小题16:
A.can beB.beingC.beD.muse be
小题17:
A.earthB.beingC.oceanD.water
小题18:
A.ofB.with C.atD.in
小题19:
A.causedB.madeC.takenD.done
小题20:
A.whenB.ifC.befireD.thus