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     Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and

what a hero really is. 

    Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of

characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.

    A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But

a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .

    A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to

experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.

What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be

famous persons but not heroes.

    A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities.

Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take

different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because

of the different colours of their skin. 

    There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to

heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.

1. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _______. [ ]

A. gives us courage

B. thinks highly of others

C. shares great fame

D. stands on the mountaintop

2. If you want to live like a hero, you should  _______. [ ]

A. experience a new and meaningful life

B. listen to something worth talking about

C. serve your own fame and try to be famous

D. know where and how you want to live and die

3. The underlined word "vision" in the passage means "_______". [ ]

A. 风景

B. 想象

C. 远见

D. 形象

4. Black people in America used to _______ before Martin Luther King, Jr.. [ ]

A. shop at the white's stores

B. drive buses with the white

C. take walks in the white's parks

D. eat in restaurants without the white

5. What can we learn from the passage? [ ]

A. We don't need heroes anymore at some point now.

B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.

C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

答案

1. A   2. A   3. C   4. D   5. D

单项选择题
材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

中华民国之主权,属于国民全体。中华民国人民一律平等,无种族、阶级、宗教之区别。中华民国以参议院、临时大总统、国务员、法院行使其统治权。中华民国之立法权,以参议院行之。国务员于临时大总统提出法律案、公布法律及发布命令时,须副署之。参议院对临时大总统,认为有谋叛行为时,得以总员四分之三以上之出席,出席员三分之二以上之可决弹劾之。总统由参议院选举产生。临时大总统代表临时政府,总揽政务,公布法律。临时大总统受参议院弹劾后,由最高法院全院审判官互选九人组织特别法庭审判之。实行责任内阁制,内阁 * * 由议会的多数党产生。国务 * * 及各部总长,均称为国务员;国务员辅佐临时大总统,负其责任。法院以临时大总统及司法总长分别任命之法官组织之;法官独立审判,不受上级官厅之干涉。——《中华民国临时约法》(1912年3月11日颁布)

(1)《中华民国临时约法》规定中华民国实行哪种政体形式?《中华民国临时约法》体现了资产阶级共和国的哪些基本原则?

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(2)《中华民国临时约法》对临时大总统的权力作了哪些限定?其目的是什么?

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