问题 单项选择题

荣格人格学说的最重要的内容是

A.潜意识
B.个人潜意识
C.自我意识
D.集体潜意识
E.自我

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 荣格是在以弗洛伊德潜意识的基础上发展了他的人格结构论,认为人格结构由三个层次组成:意识(自我)、个人潜意识(情结)和集体潜意识(原型)。意识是心灵中能够被个体直接感知的部分。个体潜意识的内容是曾经有被意识过但被压抑后从意识中消失,如令人痛苦的思想、悬而未决的问题、人际间冲突和道德焦虑等。集体潜意识的内容从来没在意识中出现过,是完全通过遗传而得来的。其主要组成部分是原型,即一种本原的模型。荣格认为原型是遗传的先天倾向,不需要任何帮助,就可使一个人的行动在一定的情况下与人类祖先的行动相似。

阅读理解

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. the sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

小题1:A good title for this reading passage is______.

A.Popeye the Sailor

B.The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers

D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong小题2:Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A.People liked folic acid.

B.They thought Popeye was funny.

C.Spinach had a lot of iron.

D.They thought spinach made them strong.小题3:A research group told people that spinach______.

A.made Popeye strong

B.was a green vegetable

C.had less iron than other green vegetables

D.had more iron than other green vegetables小题4:The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.

A.iron

B.spinach

C.folic acid

D.exercise

单项选择题