问题 单项选择题

下列各项中,属于行政给付的是( )。

A.支付保险金

B.支付行政赔偿金

C.缴纳罚款

D.支付行政合同违约金

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 行政给付,通常又称为行政物质帮助,它是指在行政相对人处于失业、贫困、年老或者疾病等特殊状况之时,行政主体依照有关法律或者政策的规定,赋予行政相对人一定物质帮助权益的行政行为。行政给付的主要形式有:(1)抚恤金;(2)特定人员离退休金;(3)社会救济、福利金;(4)自然灾害救济金及救济物质;(5)社会养老保险金。故选A。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Can feeling of nostalgia (怀旧) be good for you? or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?

For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say linger (徘徊) in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.

Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.

"This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, " Kaplan says. "You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden

past. You remember your childhood as a time when life was perfect."

These feelings continue as a person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.

Kaplan says these feelings are not always actually existing. The good old days weren't always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.

"Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, " Kaplan says. "It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today, in your present life." She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from "cutting yourself off from your aim."

"At its best, " Kaplan says, "nostalgia has the ideas for the future."

小题1:According to the passage, feelings of nostalgia _____.

A.can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreams

B.can make you succeed in life

C.fill one with hopes for the future

D.bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future小题2:The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that _____.

A.they can hardly keep up with changes in today's world

B.times are hard, so they can not keep up with changes

C.many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes in the modem world

D.they lived in the past, of which they are always proud小题3:Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?

A.Too much nostalgia is harmful.

B.Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.

C.Only women have feelings of nostalgia.

D.A little nostalgia can make a person's life more colorful.小题4:According to Kaplan's idea, _____.

A.nostalgia is sure to be harmful

B.nostalgia can be helpful

C.nostalgia is always very good

D.nostalgia is bad indeed小题5:We may also use _____ as the topic of the article.

A.Thoughts on Nostalgia

B.The reasons for Nostalgia

C.Why Do They Think Back to the Past

D.Nostalgia, Good or Bad