问题 多项选择题

关于宣告死亡,下列哪些选项是正确的

A.宣告死亡的申请人有顺序先后的限制

B.有民事行为能力人在被宣告死亡期间实施的民事行为有效

C.被宣告死亡的人与其配偶的婚姻关系因死亡宣告的撤销而自行恢复

D.被撤销死亡宣告的人有权请求依《继承法》取得其财产者返还原物或给予适当补偿

答案

参考答案:A,D

解析: 宣告死亡制度
首先,选项A考查的是申请宣告死亡的要件。申请宣告死亡不同于申请宣告失踪,前者申请人有顺序的限制,后者申请人没有顺序的限制。《民法通则意见》第25条规定:“申请宣告死亡的利害关系人的顺序是:(一)配偶;(二)父母、子女;(三)兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女;(四)其他有民事权利义务关系的人。申请撤销死亡宣告不受上列顺序限制。”据此,选项A正确。
其次,选项B考查的是宣告死亡的效力。自然人宣告死亡后应发生与自然死亡相同的效力,但自然死亡与宣告死亡毕竟不同,根据《民法通则》第24条第2款的规定:“有民事行为能力人在被宣告死亡期间实施的民事法律行为有效。”可知,选项B是错误的,它混淆了“民事行为”与“民事法律行为”的区别。按照民法理论,“民事行为”是以意思表示为要素发生民事法律后果的行为,它包括民事法律行为、无效民事行为、可变更或可撤销民事行为以及效力未定的民事行为,自然人实施的民事行为并不当然发生法律效力;而“民事法律行为”则是民事主体设立、变更、终止民事权利和民事义务的合法行为,它必然能够发生法律上的效力。民事行为是民事法律行为的上位概念,考生在做题时一定要仔细审查选项的内容。
最后,选项C、D考查的是撤销死亡宣告的效力。根据《民法通则意见》第37条的规定:“被宣告死亡的人与配偶的婚姻关系,自死亡宣告之日起消灭。死亡宣告被人民法院撤销,如果其配偶尚未再婚的,夫妻关系从撤销死亡宣告之日起自行恢复;如果其配偶再婚后又离婚或者再婚后配偶又死亡的,则不得认定夫妻关系自行恢复。”可知,在撤销死亡宣告后,被宣告死亡的人与其配偶的婚姻关系是否可以自行恢复,取决于其配偶是否再婚,如果配偶已经再婚的,婚姻关系不能自行恢复。据此,选项C错误。
根据《民法通则》第25条的规定:“被撤销死亡宣告的人有权请求返还财产。依照继承法取得他的财产的公民或者组织,应当返还原物;原物不存在的,给予适当补偿。”可知,选项D正确。

阅读理解

 

D  

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school.Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life.Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students,it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

Unfortunately,a number of students killed themselves.Others are after comfort in using drugs.Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime.Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents.Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children.To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools.These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.    

Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from fhe students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag.Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society.They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student.They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.

67.A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because                

A.they work very hard    B.they find they can't do well at school

C.they feel unimportant  D.they are under too much pressure    

68.Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to          

A.kill themselves             B.seek comfort

C.disappoint their parents     D.make trouble    

69.What should be the best title of the passage?

A.Students' Pressure   

B.Students' Problems    

C.The Negative Impact(影响) of Japanese Education    

D.The Trouble in Japanese Schools

70.In juku-cram schools students_______.

A.are taken good care of by the teachers    B.feel no pressure

C.are trained to pass exams               D.can learn a lot of useful things

71.In ordinary Japanese schools,________.

A.there are strict rules      B.students feel safe    

C.students can do anything  D.learning is not important

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