问题 单项选择题

以下哪项是对薪金支付环节存在重大风险的表述

A.薪金主管不去证实发放到各服务部门的薪金成本。
B.负责核实储备计划分配额准确性的薪酬人员还负责纠正与这项处理有关的错误。
C.由于员工的意外退休,不再坚持本年的岗位轮换制度。
D.薪酬部门取代人力资源部门负责薪酬名册的增加和变动工作。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: A.不正确,只要公司总的薪金支付费用是准确的,则分配到各服务部门的薪金成本的错报风险就不会很大。
B.不正确,核实与纠错的工作应分离;但这种职务分离也许不可行,尤其在一些小公司中。其他的控制,比如监督审核所有的纠正活动以及所有已纠错活动的审计线索,可以缓解该情形下所存在的风险。
C.不正确,不坚持岗位轮换制度本身不是重大的风险;同样,退休人员使聘用新人成为必要,因此创建了有效的岗位轮换制。
D.正确。由薪酬部门的员工负责薪金名册的增加和变动工作是最重大的风险。这种状况创造了增加虚构员工或未经授权变动薪金的机会。如要求人力资源部负责薪酬名册的变动,就可以将这项风险最小化。

问答题

Exactly where we will stand in the long war against disease by the year 2050 is impossible to say. (46) But if developments in research maintain their current pace, it seems likely that a combination of improved attention to dietary and environmental factors, along with advances in gene therapy and protein targeted drugs, will have virtually eliminated most major classes of disease.
From an economic standpoint, the best news may be that these accomplishments .could be accompanied by a drop in health-care costs. (47) Costs may even fall as diseases ’are brought under control using pinpointed, short-term therapies now being developed. By 2050 there will be fewer hospitals, and surgical procedures will be largely restricted to the treatment of accidents and other forms of trauma. Spending on nonacute care, both in nursing facilities and in homes, will also fall sharply as more elderly people lead healthy lives until close to death.
One result of medicine’s success in controlling disease will be a dramatic increase in life expectancy. (48) The extent of that increase is a highly speculative matter, but it is worth noting that medical science has already helped to make the very old (currently defined as those over 85 years of age) the fastest growing segment of the population. Between 1960 and 1995, the U.S. population as a whole increased by about 45%, while the segment over 85 years of age grew by almost 300%. (49) There has been a similar explosion in the population of centenarians, with the result that survival to the age of 100 is no longer the newsworthy feat that it was only a few decades ago. U.S. Census Bureau projections already forecast dramatic increase in the number of centenarians in the next 50 years: 4 million in 2050, compared with 37, 000 in 1990.
(50) Although Census Bureau calculations project an increase in average life span of only eight years by the year 2050, some experts believe that the human life span should not begin to encounter any theoretical natural limits before 120. years. With continuing

单项选择题 A1/A2型题