问题 多项选择题

甲股份有限公司在编制本年度财务报告时,对有关的或有事项进行了检查,包括:(1)正在诉讼过程中的经济案件估计很可能胜诉并可获得100万元的赔偿;(2)由于甲公司生产过程中产生的废料污染了河水,有关环保部门正在进行调查,估计很可能支付赔偿金额60万元;(3)甲公司为其子公司提供银行借款担保,担保金额400万元,甲公司了解到其子公司近期的财务状况不佳,可能无法支付将于次年6月20日到期的银行借款。甲公司在本年度财务报告中,对上述或有事项的处理正确的有( )。

A.甲公司将诉讼过程中很可能获得的100万元赔偿款确认为资产,并在会计报表附注中作了披露

B.甲公司未将诉讼过程中很可能获得的100万元赔偿款确认为资产,但在会计报表附注中作了披露

C.甲公司将因污染环境而很可能发生的60万元赔偿款确认为负债,并在会计报表附注中作了披露

D.甲公司将为其子公司提供的、子公司可能无法支付的400万元担保确认为负债,并在会计报表附注中作了披露

E.甲公司未将为其子公司提供的、子公司可能无法支付的400万元担保确认为负债,因披露该担保事项预期会对该公司造成重大不利影响,因此,该公司在报表附注中未作披露

答案

参考答案:B,C

解析: 将或有事项确认为资产的条件是:与或有事项有关的义务已经确认为负债,清偿负债所需支出全部或部分预期由第三方或其他方补偿,则补偿金额只能在基本确定能收到时,作为资产单独确认。或有资产很可能会给企业带来经济利益时,应在会计报表中披露。因此,选项A不正确,选项B正确。或有事项确认为负债应同时符合三个条件,其中之一就是履行该义务“很可能”导致经济利益流出企业,事项(2)是“很可能”,事项(3)是“可能”,因此,选项C正确,选项D不正确。在涉及未决诉讼的情况下,如按要求披露全部或部分信息预期会对企业造成重大不利影响,则企业无需披露这些信息,但应披露未决诉讼的性质,以及没有坡露这些信息的事实和原因。因此,选项E不正确。

判断题
单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

What has changed the Nuclear Family in North America

A.People have changed their ideas about marriage.

B.Women become more independent.

C.The economy is changing.

D.All of the above factors are acting together.