问题 单项选择题

一切历史都是现实,现实之外别无历史。所谓“现实之外”同“世界之外”一样,只在纯粹的语言学意义上和逻辑学意义上才有可能。现实之外并不是“非历史”,现实之前也不是“前历史”。我们不能说先有历史后有现实,而只能说有历史就有现实;既不能笼统地说历史先在于现实,也不能抽象地说历史使现实得以存在。 下列说法不符合文意的是( )

A.历史存在于现实之中

B.没有现实就没有历史

C.历史与现实并无差别

D.“现实之外”并不存在

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 由“现实之外别无历史”可知A项“历史存在于现实之中”正确,也可推知历史依托于现实,即B项“没有现实就没有历史”正确。由“现实之外只在纯粹的语言学意义上和逻辑学意义上才有可能”可知D项正确。而C项“历史与现实并无差别”在文中并没有提及,属于无中生有。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer "math". No

  matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography,

  chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math,

   and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?

       Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, "What good do we get from learning math? 

   We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think

  learning math at school is a waste of time."

       However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact,

  math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving

  problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we

  even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically? In short, computers are only tools when

  solving problems.

       For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide

  your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the

  ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。                 

1. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?

A. Chinese.        

B. Math.          

C. Geography.        

D. Art.

2. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?

A. Interesting.      

B. Boring.        

C. Useless.          

D. Difficult.

3. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A. 90﹪of the students hate learning math.

B. Students can learn math well with computers.

C. Math can do calculations and store information.

D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.

4. What does the underlined word "resources" mean in the passage?

A. 科目          

B. 效率            

C. 信息          

D. 资源

5. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.

B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.

C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.

D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.

单项选择题