问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail

in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but

different people's attitudes (态度) towards failure are different.

     Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a

result, they will have the (B)______ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their

hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C)______ their time and energy on useless things. At

last, they may really be fools as they have thought. (D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds

of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and

become more experienced. (E) they, after, will,hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw

a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

    _________________________________________________ 

2. 在(B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)_______ (C) _______

3. 将(D)处句子译成汉语: __________

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子:

    _________________________________________________ 

5. 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:_______ 

A. Draw a lesson from every failure

B. The attitudes towards failure

C. Failure is everywhere in our life

D. Failure is very important

答案

1. 去掉but 保留 Although,或去掉Although,保留but。 

2.(B) same ;(C)spend

3. 另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。

4. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或:They will be successful after hard work in the end.

5. B

(1-4  答案不唯一)

单项选择题

阅读下列材料,回答下列题。


利用机会就是乘时。机会稍纵即逝,所以______而______以外,还该______而______。治生或者说致富的过程,在那时有三个阶段:第一,“无财作力”,以劳力赚钱。稍有积蓄,便是第二,“少有斗智”,因为资本太小,一方面亏蚀不起,一方面要争取暴利,不得不费尽心机,想出许多“花招”来取胜,于是第三,“既饶争时”,默察时势环境的变化,掌握机会,大量进货、抛售,或作远程的投资。
这个过程与目前的情况,几乎完全吻合;所谓“少有斗智”,正就是中小企业经营之所以特感吃力之故。一旦有了数千万的资本,就不必再去冒险投资,只要挑有益于国计民生的企业投资,必有营利,成为“不窥市井,不行异邑。坐而待收,身有处士之义”的现代“封君”。
但是,这样舒服的做法是不可能成为巨富的。要成为巨富,还须“争时”,放远眼光,走在别人前面;当然,仅有眼光是不够的,作为一个第一流的货殖家,要像刁间那样具备“智”、“勇”、“仁”、“强”四种品德。
这是白圭的理论,而为刁间所充分实践,白圭是洛阳人,生在战国初期,周戚烈王的那个时代;其时有个有名的经济学家,名叫李悝,帮助魏文侯从事经济革新,获得极大的成功。李悝是一个重农主义者,所以他的经济学说偏重在农业方面的改革,概括而言,可得八个字:增加生产,调节盈虚。
(选自高阳《假官真做清官册》,《高阳作品集》,上海三联书店,2003)

按照白圭的理论,最有可能成为巨富的人是______。

A.眼光超前、行动迅速的人
B.懂得争时且具有非凡商业智慧的人
C.商业意识超前、品德优秀的人
D.市场洞察力敏锐、决策果断的人

名词解释