关于法的执行，下列说法正确的是( )
A．执法活动具有主动性与双方面性
B．我国目前的执法主体主要有各级政府、各级人民政府中的职能部门以及法律、法律法规授权的社会组织和行政机关委托的组织
C．执法要遵循合法性原则，同时也要遵循合理性原则
D．执法是我国实现法律的重要途径
参考答案：B,C,D
解析：[考点] 执法的主体、执法的特征、执法的地位、执法的原则
执法的主体具有特定性。目前，我国的执法主体主要有三类，分别是各级政府、各级人民政府中的职能部门以及法律、法律法规授权的社会组织和行政机关委托的组织。执法活动具有主动性与单方面性。单方面性是指只能由特定的执法主体对社会、公民进行法律的实施，而不能反之。所以A选项的双方面性是错误的。执法要遵守合法性原则、合理性原则、效率原则。执法活动，由于其普遍与广泛的涉及面，是我国法律实现的重要途径之一。所以，本题选项为BCD。
| 任务型读写。 In a memorybased competition between you and a chimp (猩猩)；who do you think would win?If you put yourself on top, you might want to guess again. In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers, a young chimp performed better than Japanese college students. Here's how the test worked.At Kyoto University in Japan, human students and chimpanzee participants sat in front of a computer.Five numbers, ranging from 1 to 9, were combined with one another and then, they appeared at random places on the screen. The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second.In the first test, for example, participants saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about twothirds of a second). Then, each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead.Participants had to touch the squares in numerical order, based on the numbers that had been there a moment before. In this test, the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80% of the time.A young chimp named Ayumu performed equally well. During a harder test, participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds. This time, students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40% of the time. But Ayumu still could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80% of the time. "Some people have what's called a 'photographic memory, ' which allows them to remember a surprising number of details after just a quick glimpse of something.Ayumu's memory might work in a similar way, " says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsusawa. The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance, too.In previous tests, the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers. The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he grows older.They already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered something photographical, but they lose this ability over time.
|