问题 单项选择题

从只注重操作人员的不安全行为到开始考虑如何通过改善物的可靠性来提高复杂系统的安全性,从而避免事故。这一观点是包括在( )中的。

A.系统安全理论
B.事故频发倾向理论
C.海因里希因果连锁理论
D.能量意外释放理论

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 在事故致因理论方面,改变了人们只注重操作人员的不安全行为而忽略硬件的故障在事故致因中作用的传统观念,开始考虑如何通过改善物的系统的可靠性来提高复杂系统的安全性,从而避免事故。

选择题
单项选择题

For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the (56) of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel (57) to go to bed and pleased when the journey (58) . On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed (59) earlier than usual. When I (60) my cabin, I was surprised (61) that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected (62) but there was a suitcase (63) mine in the opposite corner. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet (64) , except that he was wearing (65) good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not (66) whoever he was and did not say (67) . As I had expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.
I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered (68) as well as I could and tried to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a (69) was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten (70) the door, so I got up (71) the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and (72) the moon shone through it on to the other bed. (73) there. It took me a minute or two to (74) the door myself. I realized that my companion (75) through the window into the sea.

A. tired enough B. enough tired C. tiring enoughD. enough tiring