问题 单项选择题

中国古代就有“不愤不启,不悱不发”这种启发之说,提出这一思想的是______.

A.孟子
B.荀子
C.墨子
D.孔子

答案

参考答案:D

解析: “不愤不启,不徘不发”出自《论语·述而》,孔子说:“不到学生努力想弄明白但仍然想不透的程度时先不要去开导他;不到学生心里明白却又不能完善表达出来的程度时也不要去启发他.如果他不能举一反三,就先不要往下进行了.”故选D.

阅读理解

Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。

People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy

小题1:It is important that people should _________.

A.eat three times a day

B.eat cooked food

C.eat dinner at 4 o’clock

D.eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day小题2: Which sentence is right?

A.People should eat ice-cream every day

B.Oranges belong to the second kind of food

C.We should eat chicken every day

D.We should never eat fat小题3: In different countries people _________.

A.eat the same kinds of food

B.cook their food in the same way

C.eat different kinds of food

D.eat the food in the same way小题4: The most important thing is _________.

A.many people in the world are hungry

B.we must eat the seven kinds of food

C.many people are too heavy

D.people eat too much food小题5: What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?

A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的

单项选择题