问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     Time flies so quickly! We become mature (成熟的) girls or boys, or at least we   1   we are. At the
same time, our parents are no longer young.
     They   2   all they have to us but never look forward to getting   3   back. When we are all in bed,
they stay with us day and night. When we're hungry or cold or sad, they   4   offer help.
     But what have we done for our parents?   5   we grow up, we have our own ideas and we believe
we are   6   enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care.   7  , we don't listen
to them; sometimes even quarrel with them!
     We must   8   something now, letting them know that we love them, too. Try our best to understand
our parents, and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring   9   to them because
that's the sign that we are really mature.
     Children are parents'  10  and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs. The pleasure of our parents
is what we should try to do!
( )1. A. think    
( )2. A. pass     
( )3. A. something
( )4. A. never    
( )5. A. If       
( )6. A. careful  
( )7. A. At first 
( )8. A. throw    
( )9. A. stress   
( )10. A. hope    
B. advise      
B. give           
B. everything    
B. hardly        
B. Before         
B. old            
B. As a result 
B. ask            
B. money         
B. award      
C. promise   
C. show   
C. anything   
C. seldom    
C. As      
C. young       
C. So far 
C. read    
C. happiness
C. task     
D. explain      
D. take          
D. nothing    
D. always     
D. Though    
D. patient          
D. At once  
D. do          
D. complaint             
D. aim         
答案

1-5 ABCDC   6-10 BBDCA

选择题
材料题

阅读材料回答问题

材料一:古先圣王之所以导其民者,先务于农。民农非徒为地利也,贵其志也。民农则朴,朴则易用,易用则边境安,主位尊。民农则重,重则少私义,少私义则公法立,力专一。民农则其产复,其产复则重徙,重徙则死处而无二虑。舍本而事末则不令,不令则不可以守,不可以战。民舍本而事末则其产约,其产约则轻迁徙,轻迁徙,则国家有患,皆有远志,无有居心。民舍本而事末则好智,好智则多诈,多诈则巧法令,以是为非,以非为是。

——《吕氏春秋·上农》

(1)材料一体现了什么经济政策?根据材料并结合所学知识分析这种政策对中国社会产生了哪些影响?

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材料二:1845年,福州官员奏称:洋货“冲积于夏口”。洋布、洋货“其质既美、其价复廉,民间之买洋布、洋棉者,十室二九。”因此,“江浙之棉布不复畅销”,“闵产之布土棉,不能出口。”“松太布市,削减大半,丝、茶出口日盛。”

(2)材料二反映了中国经济在近代出现了什么变化?结合所学知识,分析产生这种变化的经济原因。

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材料三:1910年,张謇说,根据《海关贸易关册》统计,中国进口商品中以棉货为最多,最高时值银1.8亿两,其次是铁货,值银4600余万两。因此,中国“实业亦必有的……何在?在棉铁,而棉尤宜先。”张謇十分重视农业的改革,他向朝廷奏请开办农会时说:“臣窃上溯三代,旁考四洲,凡有国家者,立国之本不在兵也,立国之本不在商也,在乎工与农,而农为尤要。盖农不生则工无所作,工不作则商无所鬻。”“天下之大本在农,今日之先务在商,不商则农无输产之功”。现在世界以大企业立国,而中国以公司法、破产法不备,故遂将此昙花一现之基础,至于今日,败坏不可收拾,断丧人民之企业心、合群心,耗散最可宝之资本,不一而足。……加以自今而后,经济潮流,横溢大地,中外合资经营之事,必日益增多。我无法律为之防,其危险将视无可得资为尤甚,故农林工商部第一计划即在立法。

——以上材料均出自《实业之梦——张謇传》

(3)根据上述材料概括张謇关于“实业救国”的主要主张。

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(4)结合所学知识,分析张謇“实业救国”主张对中国近代经济发展有何积极作用?在实践中又为何受挫?

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