问题 单项选择题

(13) 属于标记语言。

A.PHP
B.Lisp
C.XML
D.SQL

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考查程序语言基础知识。
PHP是一种服务器端的、嵌入HTML的脚本语言。PHP区别其他像客户端JavaScript的地方是其代码在服务器端执行,PHP可以做任何其他CGI程序所能做的事,例如收集表格数据,生成动态页面内容,或者收发cookies等,PHP支持大范围的数据库。
Lisp是一种函数式程序设计语言,属于动态程序语言。
SQL(Structured Query Language,结构化查询语言)最早是IBM的圣约瑟研究实验室为其关系数据库管理系统SYSTEM R开发的一种查询语言。SQL是高级的非过程化编程语言,允许用户在高层数据结构上工作。该语言不要求用户指定对数据的存放方法,也不需要用户了解具体的数据存放方式,所以具有完全不同底层结构的不同数据库系统可以使用相同的SQL语言作为数据输入与管理的接口。它以记录集合作为操纵对象,所有SQL语句接收集合作为输入,返回集合作为输出。SQL语言包含4个部分:数据查询语言(SELECT语句)、数据操纵语言(INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE语句)、数据定义语言(如CREATE、DROP等语句)和数据控制语言(如COMMIT、ROLLBACK等语句)。
XML(EXtensible Markup Language)是一种类似于HTML的标记语言,用来描述数据。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

Leadership is the art of getting someone to do something you want done because he wants to do it. People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情绪高涨), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.

An effective leader makes others feel good about themselves, as well as the work they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see how the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.

Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.

Good leaders also understand that different people are motivated by different things. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.

Good leaders will introduce employees by name first, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.

Good leaders believe that every team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.

小题1:What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To tell us how to be a good leader at work.

B.To describe the proper relationship between leaders and employees.

C.To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate.

D.To show the optimism of a leader.小题2:What is the most important to be a good leader?

A.A good leader learns art very well.

B.A good leader can promote employees.

C.A good leader can satisfy all his or her employees.

D.A good leader can make employees happy and willing in their work.小题3:What should a good leader do for an employee who wants to succeed at work?

A.To promote the employee to a leadership role.

B.To draw a beautiful picture of the employee’s future.

C.To encourage the employee to meet the challenges of his work.

D.To let the staff know the important role the employee plays.小题4:We can infer from the passage that_________.

A.a good leader is always good at creating comfortable working conditions

B.the support of employees is necessary for a leader to reach his goal

C.names are much easier to remember than job titles

D.the motivation of the employees all comes from the leader