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问题 单项选择题

甲、乙的下列债权、债务关系中只能由乙主张抵销权的是()。

A．甲应于2004年8月20日归还乙借款5万元，乙应于2004年8月10日归还甲货款3万元

B．乙于2001年3月2日向甲借款3万元，约定6月1日归还，但届时，乙并未归还，甲碍于面子，始终未向乙催要，2004年12月6日，甲应归还乙借款2万元

C．2003年10月6日，甲借给乙10万元，但没有约定还款期限。2004年3月18日，甲欠乙的贷款8万元已届清偿期限

D．甲应于2004年10月2日向乙交付价值8万元大米；乙应于2004年10月2日向乙交付价值8万元的黄豆

答案

参考答案：B

解析：《合同法》第99条："当事人互负到期债务，该债务的标的物种类、品质相同的，任何一方可以将自己的债务与对方的债务抵销，但依照法律规定或者按照合同性质不得抵销的除外。　　 当事人主张抵销的，应当通知对方。通知自到达对方时生效。抵销不得附条件或者附期限。"　　 A项乙的债权未届清偿期，可以由甲主张抵销，此时甲放弃其期限利益，但乙不能主张抵销。B项中，乙对甲的债务于2001年6月7日届满，但至2004年12月6日甲始终未向乙催要，乙亦未表示归还，则表明甲对乙的该项债权已超过消灭时效期间(2年)，甲不得主张抵销，但乙可主张抵销。C项中，依据《合同法》第206条："借款人应当按照约定的期限返还借款。对借款期限没有约定或者约定不明确，依照本法第六十一条的规定仍不能确定的，借款人可以随时返还；贷款人可以催告借款人在合理期限内返还。"甲、乙双方均可行使抵销权。　　 第100条："当事人互负债务，标的物种类、品质不相同的，经双方协商一致，也可以抵销。"D项抵销权属合意抵销，须经甲、乙双方协商一致，方可抵销。"

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“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find a job.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
1. Studying abroad can help students develop themselves
① It can help improve them      1      skills.
② It may be easy for them to find     2      .
2. Problems that should be considered before studying abroad
① Students should spend much time learning another language and getting used to a different      3     .
② Students have to learn how to      4      themselves.
③ The cost of studying abroad is very      5      so that it brings a heavy burden to the family.
3. Is studying abroad the right choice
Different people have different ideas. In fact, whether they succeed or not depends on their      6     .
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单项选择题 案例分析题

男性40岁，2小时前突然胸剧痛，呼吸困难进行性加重。体检：发绀，大汗，烦躁不安，右肺呼吸音减弱，BP12／SkPa（90／60mmHg），心率120次／分。

假定上述病人到基层医院就诊，诊断为自发性气胸，最正确的紧急处理方法是（）

A.胸腔穿刺抽气后转送上级医院

B.立即吸氧并转送上级医院

C.静脉滴注抗生素后转送上级医院

D.立即转送上级医院

E.应用茶碱类药物后转送上级医院
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