问题 解答题

某校准备组织340名师生进行野外考察活动,行李共170件.学校计划租用甲、乙两种型号的汽车共10辆,经了解,甲种汽车每辆最多能载40人和16件行李,乙种汽车每辆最多能载30人和20件行李.

(1)若设租用甲种汽车x辆,则租用乙种汽车______辆.

(2)请你帮学校设计所有可行的租车方案?

(3)如果甲、乙两种汽车每辆租车费分别为2000元和1800元,请选择一种最省钱的租车方案.

答案

(1)∵租用甲种汽车x辆,租用甲、乙两种型号的汽车共10辆,

∴租用乙种汽车(10-x)辆;

(2)根据题意得:

40x+30(10-x)≥340
16x+20(10-x)≥170

解得:4≤x≤7.5,

∵x为正整数,

∴x可以取4,5,6,7,

∴共有4种租车方案:

方案一:租甲种汽车4辆,租乙种汽车6辆;

方案二:租甲种汽车5辆,租乙种汽车5辆;

方案三:租甲种汽车6辆,租乙种汽车4辆;

方案四:租甲种汽车7辆,租乙种汽车3辆;

(3)方案一的租车费用为:4×2000+6×1800=18800元;

方案二的租车费用为:5×2000+5×1800=19000元;

方案三的租车费用为:6×2000+4×1800=19200元;

方案四的租车费用为:7×2000+3×1800=19400元;

则方案一最省钱.

故答案为:10-x.

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knowledge and  1 . The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It's  2  than phoning someone far
away and e-mail is  3  much quicker than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it  4  the right way.
Some of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend  5  time online. Some of the students
who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because now they spend most of their  6  playing games
online. It is  7  for teenagers to use the Internet properly. They should learn  8  to use the Internet for study and
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with their friends.
( )1.  A. discussions      
( )2.  A. more expensive   
( )3.  A. too              
( )4.  A. in               
( )5.  A. much too         
( )6.  A. time             
( )7.  A. useless          
( )8.  A. what             
( )9.  A. good             
( )10.  A. take the place of
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B. by        
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C. information
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C. either    
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选择题