问题 单项选择题

从控制的严密程度来看,控制最严密的实验设计是( )。

A.真实验设计

B.准实验设计

C.非实验设计

D.B和A

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题旨在考查实验设计。真实验设计对实验条件的控制程度要求最高,实验者可以有效地操纵实验变量,控制无关变量,随机选择和分配被试。非实验设计往往不易采取随机化原则分配被试,也不易主动控制自变量和其他变量。准实验设计介于这两种之间,对变量的控制和被试选取时的随机化上都介于这两种实验设计之间。

阅读理解

Britons Learn to Forgive

LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology(心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.

“The hatred (仇恨) we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.

These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.

The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.

The course ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse(混淆) forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.

“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, ”said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.

Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.

小题1:From this passage we know that      .

A.high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred

B.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors

C.without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart

D.people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies小题2:In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can      .

A.meet their enemies

B.change their minds

C.enjoy the professor’s speech

D.learn how to quarrel with others小题3:If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll      .

A.pay much money to Hart

B.go to the workshop every night

C.attend a gathering every fortnight

D.pour out everything stored in your mind小题4:The author wrote this passage in order to      .

A.persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop

B.tell us the news about Hart’s workshop

C.tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s

D.help us to look at various kinds of angers

单项选择题