由已经选定的首要领导者来选择和确定战略领导班子中的其他成员，

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问题单项选择题

由已经选定的首要领导者来选择和确定战略领导班子中的其他成员，这是领导班子组建原则中的（）。

A．能力匹配优化组合原则

B．选择首要领导的原则

C．首要领导组阁的原则

D．合作、和谐原则

答案

参考答案：C

综合题

国歌是一个国家民族气质和精神面貌的综合体现。阅读材料，回答问题：

材料一　1911年清政府制定了大清帝国国歌——《巩金瓯》：“巩金瓯，承天帱，民物欣凫藻，喜同袍，清时幸遭。……帝国苍穹保，天高高，海滔滔。”(注：“金瓯”在中国古代比喻疆土之完固。)

材料二　1912年元旦，以孙中山为首的南京临时政府颁布了《中华民国国歌》：“亚东开化中华早，揖美追欧，旧邦新造，飘扬五色旗，民国荣光，锦秀河山普照，喜同胞，鼓舞文明，世界和平永保。”

材料三　1949年9月，第一届中国人民政治协商会议在北平召开。在讨论新中国国歌时，徐悲鸿建议采用1935年田汉作词、聂耳作曲的《义勇军进行曲》，但有代表认为，这首歌中“中 * * 到了最危险的时候”已不可行，主张修改歌词。

(1)结合时代背景，分析清政府为何采用《巩金瓯》作为国歌？

(2)依据材料二，分析《中华民国国歌》表达了怎样的政治愿望？为实现“揖美追欧”，民国政府在政治、经济方面有何措施？(各举一例)

(3)结合所学知识说明《义勇军进行曲》创作的背景是什么？你是否同意有关代表主张修改歌词的建议？为什么？

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完形填空

Sea turtles have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main  1  to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California.
But the latest news may   2  turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles   3   a lot of pollution from the ocean. This pollution is unhealthy for both turtles and humans. It can cause __4__ damage to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.
In the US, most people have never eaten turtle. This is because turtles are   5  by the United States law, which makes it   6  to harm or kill these amazing animals. “But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first   7  was to save turtles; now we must save   8  too.”
Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger   9   that we should protect the oceans. “The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all  10 . A clean ocean is really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”

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