问题 单项选择题

急性腹膜炎的术前护理,错误的是

A.禁食、禁饮

B.持续胃肠减压

C.半卧位

D.灌肠通便

E.维持水电解质平衡

答案

参考答案:D

解析:避免感染扩散,毒素吸收过多。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with Americans? Can they
understand me? What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are
these differences?
     Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences
in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "Have you got a pen?" Americans say "Do you have
a pen?" Pronunciation is sometimes different. American usually say "class" instead of [ kla:s] as most British
do. Some speakers of British English do not pronounce in some words such as in the "bird" and "work" while
Americans usually do. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and
vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "vapour" are British, "color" and "vapor" are American, however. 
     For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
1. One of the questions among students of English is ______.
[ ]
A. if they should learn American English
B. how they can speak with American
C. how great the difference is between the two languages
D. in how many ways the two languages are different
2. To the question "Are there differences between British and American English?" The writer's answer
     is "______".
[ ]
A. Yes
B. No
C. Not quite sure
D. Not a few
3. Which of the following do you think is American English?
[ ]
A. I haven't any brothers.
B. I don't have any brothers.
C. I haven't got any brothers.
D. I have got no brothers.
4. "For the most part" means ______.
[ ]
A. More or less
B. First of all
C. As a result
D. Of course
5. The writer of the article believes ______.
[ ]
A. there are few differences between the two languages
B. British and American English are just the same language
C. Americans usually sound the r's in words like "bird"
D. learners of English often have much trouble in speaking with Americans
阅读理解与欣赏

  逮奉圣朝,沐浴清化。前太守臣逵,察臣孝廉;后刺史臣荣,举臣秀才。臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。诏书特下,拜臣郎中,寻蒙国恩,除臣洗马。猥以微贱,当侍东宫,非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻,辞不就职。诏书切峻,责臣逋慢;郡县逼迫,催臣上道;州司临门,急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃,欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许。臣之进退,实为狼狈。

  伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀!但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日,祖母无臣,无以终余年,祖孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。臣密今年四十有四,祖母刘今年九十有六,是臣尽节于陛下之日长,报刘之日短也。乌鸟私情,愿乞终养。

  臣之辛苦,非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知,皇天后土,实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚,听臣微志。庶刘侥幸,保卒余年。臣生当陨首,死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情,谨拜表以闻。

1、下列句子中划线字解释有误的一项是[ ]

A、寻蒙国恩,臣洗马——除:授予官职

B、猥以微贱,侍东宫——当:应当

C、本图宦达,不名节——矜:自夸

D、愿陛下矜悯愚诚,臣微志——听:准许,成全

2、下列各组句子中划线的字意义和用法相同的一项是[ ] 

A、臣供养无主——猥微贱

B、急星火——是臣尽节陛下之日长

C、以刘日薄西山——见悲鸟号古木

D、臣进退,实为狼狈——报刘日短也

3、下列各句中没有通假字的一项是:[ ]

A、景翳翳以将入

B、声断衡阳之浦

C、小知不及大知

D、夙遭闵凶

4、下列各句划线词古今相同的一项是[ ]

A、悦亲戚之情话

B、腹犹果然

C、沐浴清化

D、至于成立

5、下列各句与例句句式不相同的一项是:[ ]

例句:州司临门,急于星火

A、莫之夭阏者

B、农人告余以春及

C、覆杯水于坳堂之上

D、访风景于崇阿

6、对选文的赏析,不正确的一项是[ ]

A、选文是重在陈情中晓以大义。

B、在陈情中既表述自己“愿乞终养”的决心,死后当感恩图报的感情。

C、选段融情于理,连用“凡在”“况臣”“今臣”“且臣”等词,曲折而有条理。

D、作者用“四十有四”“九十有六”两个年龄数字作对比,意在表明将先尽孝再尽忠。