问题 选择题

下列动物行为中,属于学习行为的是(  )

A.老马识途

B.孔雀开屏

C.蜘蛛结网

D.蜜蜂采蜜

答案

动物行为分为先天性行为和学习行为,先天性行为是指动物一出生就有的一种行为方式,是动物的一种本能,由体内的遗传物质决定的,如婴儿一出生就会吮吸 * * 吃奶、蜘蛛结网、孔雀开屏、蜜蜂采蜜的取食行为都是动物的一种本能,属于先天性行为;而学习行为是动物出生后在成长的过程中通过环境因素的影响,由生活经验和“学习”逐渐建立起来的,是在先天性行为的基础上建立的一种新的行为活动,也称为后天性行为,老马识途是在后天的学习和生活中获得的行为,是一种学习行为.

故选:A

阅读理解

Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.

A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend

Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.

An Adventurous Friend

We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.

A Wise Mentor

If you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead (在…之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.

A Friendly Neighbor

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.

With those friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!

小题1:We need _______ to support us whatever happens.

A.a loyal friend

B.an adventurous friend

C.a wise mentor

D.a friendly neighbor小题2:An adventurous friend can introduce us something _______.

A.boring

B.hot

C.old

D.new小题3:What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?

A.教授

B.导师

C.教练

D.军师小题4:A wise mentor is someone who is ________.

A.smart, tall and rich

B.tall, rich and outgoing

C.smart, inspiring and admirable

D.tall, inspiring and admirable小题5:It can be _______ that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article.

A.a pity

B.a shame

C.important

D.normal

多项选择题