问题 选择题

一列简谐横波向右传播,在其传播路径上每隔L="0.1" m选取一个质点,如图甲所示,t=0时刻波恰传到质点1,并立即开始向上振动,经过时间∆t="0.3" s,所选取的1-9号质点第一次出现如图乙所示的波形,则该波的(   )

A.周期为0.3 s,波长为0.8 m

B.周期为0.2 s,波长为0.9 m

C.周期为0.2 s,波速为4 m/s

D.周期为0.3 s,波速为2.67 m/s

答案

答案:C

题目分析:由乙图得到波长,由题意,质点1开始振动方向向上,而乙图上质点1振动方向向下,并且传播了一个波长后第一次通过平衡位置向下,所以,解得,AD错误,波速

,故C正确,B错误,

点评:本题首先考查波的特性:介质各质点起振方向与波源起振方向相同这个知识点,又考查分析、判断、推理能力.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.

     Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British

street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said,"I've been in Britain for nearly a month

now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me."

     Japanese: Japanese people can't understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan,

people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people

think he is very impolite.

     Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem

to be afraid of touching (接触).When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug (拥抱) in Spain.

But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!

     There is an old saying, "When in Rome, do as Romans do."When we go to a foreign country, we should

follow the etiquette of country.

1. The Greek visitor _______.

A. always drives on the left

B. used to drive on the left

C. drove correctly in Britain with his friend's help

2. _______ think it's impolite to wear shoes at home.

A. The Japanese

B. The Greek

C. The English

3. When greeting, the Spanish _______.

A. kiss each other

B. hug each other

C. smile at each other

4. _______ seem not to be afraid of touching each other.

A. The Spanish

B. The British

C. The Japanese

5. Etiquette in the world _______.

A. is the same

B. is important

C. is sometimes different and interesting

单项选择题