问题 单项选择题

下列化合物具有很好的抗癌活性,并作为临床上抗肿瘤效果最好的药物的是

A.胡椒酮
B.梓醇
C.紫杉醇
D.银杏内酯
E.人参皂苷

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 紫杉醇具有抗癌活性,是目前临床上抗肿瘤效果最好的药物。

阅读理解与欣赏

人,总要仰望点什么

        ①人生在世,不能总是低头觅食,那样会矮化得像动物一般。人,总要仰望点什么,向着高远,支撑起生命和灵魂。

       ②仰望,就是发现崇高。从某种意义上说,它是一种精神昂扬的生存姿态,它使生命自由奔放、激情四射,就像鲜花绽开、泉水喷涌。仰望,能使我们的内心变得丰富、敏锐,由此获得感动,从而与崇高无限契合。 

       ③一位俄罗斯老画家在林间散步,“他仰望头上一轮满月从树梢后缓缓露出,突然体会到一种无与伦比的饱满和圆润,一种难以言表的壮丽和博大,他感动得哭了起来……他看到了大自然最完美的艺术!那皎洁的月光仿佛上苍深情的注视,仿佛天国的雪花披在他的肩头。”

       ④哲学大师康德最喜欢凝神仰望星河。“每当我静静地伫立,仰望那浩渺深邃的蔚蓝色的天空时,一种永恒的肃穆和生命的崇高庄严便油然而生——仿佛上帝在叩响自己的额头,一股神秘而伟大的力量如波涛般汹涌而来……”

       ⑤仰望,就是追寻崇高。也许我们抵达不到崇高,但我们可以仰望,让崇高引领,在人世中行走,把立在大地上的血肉之躯与高高在上的精神品格结合起来,感悟到崇高,支撑起富于意义与价值的生命世界。仰望,就是漫漫黑夜中的灵魂追寻,它使人重返失落的精神家园。

        ⑥一次,我随黑压压的人群,在深夜里爬上泰山极顶,守望东海日出。山涧、鸟鸣、夜露,掩不住心中渴望的激动。黎明的曙光犹如万支金箭,点燃了朝霞。苏醒的泰山发出铮铮的声响,从青灰色的雾霭中逐渐显示出它坚实的轮廓。一轮朝阳从海上喷薄而出,圣光充溢,饱满,喷涌,流动,一个熠熠发光的世界点亮了我的眼睛!我透过那浓密的树梢,遥望远方的木船已挂起了洁白的帆——那迎风摇曳的希望之帆,正颤动于朝阳之中。

       ⑦又一次,我仰望诺日朗大瀑布。瀑布从一片绿色的灌木林流出来,突然跌入深谷,形成一缕缕雪白的水帘,千姿百态地垂挂在宽阔的绝壁上;深谷中,飞扬起一片水雾。然而走近它,抬头仰望大瀑布,才真正领略到那惊心动魄的气势。云雾迷蒙的天上,仿佛裂开一道巨大的豁口,天水从豁口中奔泻而下,浩浩荡荡,一落千丈,在山谷激起飞扬的水花和震耳欲聋的回声。站在大瀑布面前,感觉自己只是漫天飘洒的水雾中的一滴水珠。仰望大瀑布,人类那一点可怜的悲哀,又有何资格絮叨呢?我确信天地人之外,一定还有一个更高的存在! 

        ⑧人,总要仰望点什么,一轮红日,一弯新月,一片云朵,一座山峰,一棵古树,一朵小花……只要能激起你心底的波澜,哪怕是一丝涟漪。当你仰望时,一股庄严神圣的力量,一个崇高的形象,或者一些伟大的词句就会从你内心涌起! (选自《围城杂文》,略有改动)

1.文中多次写到“人,总要仰望点什么”,作者这么说的理由是什么?联系全文回答。

     答:                                                                                                                                      

2.结合上下文分析下列句子画线词语的含义。

   (1)人生在世,不能总是低头觅食,那样会矮化得像动物一般。

           答:                                                                                                                 _________

   (2)仰望,就是漫漫黑夜中的灵魂追寻,它使人重返失落的精神家园

           答:                                                                                                                                 

3.阅读文章第③④自然段,分别指出俄罗斯老画家和哲学大师康德仰望天空时的感受是什么。(请摘录文中词语回答)

     答:                                                                                                                                        

4.文中第⑦自然段说:“仰望大瀑布,人类那一点可怜的悲哀,又有何资格絮叨呢?”你对这句话是怎样理解的?

     答:                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                   

5.请对第⑦自然段语言表达的特点作简要赏析。

      答:                                                                                                                                     

6.文中第⑧自然段说,当我们仰望“一轮红日,一弯新月,一片云朵,一座山 峰,一棵古树,一朵小花……”时,内心会涌起“波澜”和“涟漪”。请从中选择一个(除示例之物外),描写该事物并表达你的感悟。

       [示例]事物:一朵小花描写:那是春天最后开放的花朵,坚持守望在峭壁上,任凭风吹雨打,忍受月夜的孤独,不肯离去。 感悟:这为春天最后守望的花朵,是用艳丽展示坚持拼搏的崇高。

        答:                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                 

单项选择题


Passage One

A few weeks ago, the Food Standards Agency (FSA. in the UK issued a report evaluating nutrient levels in organic versus non-organic foods like fruits, vegetables, meats, eggs, and dairy products. It is a complete, rigorous piece of research. And they found that, in terms of nutritional content, the differences between organic and non-organic foods are negligible.
As the report states, "... organically and conventionally produced crops and livestock products are broadly comparable in their nutrient content." They did in fact find some nutritional differences between organic and non-organic foods, but concluded that it is "unlikely that these differences in nutrient content are relevant to consumer health."
So here they have a nicely delimited (界定的) study of available research with rigorous standards and a fairly worded conclusion, all publicly available to download and read on the FSA website. The reaction, not surprisingly, was spectacular. The British tabloids alternately gloated (幸灾乐祸) with delight over the comeuppance(赢得的惩罚)of extravagant middle class shopping habits or frivolously attacked the study for insulting the people’s common sense. But it was the reaction of the Soil Association, the leading British organic certification organization, which highlighted just how difficult it can be for good science to be understood.
The Soil Association’s response, published in papers across the land, entirely disregarded the intent of the study and instead argued that organic food is better for the environment and contains less pesticides than non- organic food. But in the very first paragraph of the report, the team states that they aren’t looking at the impact on the environment of organic agriculture or the effect of pesticide use, both of which the FSA has extensively examined in other research. They are specifically looking at nutritional comparison. The Soil Association further argued that the FSA report had ignored studies that showed any benefit of organic food. As Ben Goldacre incisively dissected on his popular blog, Bad Science, the Soil Association’s response was logically flawed and entirely beside the point.
The FSA study is good science and by attacking, rather than endorsing it, the organic lobby in the UK has been plainly unscientific. It’s hardly the right stance for an organization that carries su.ch widespread support from the well-educated, critical-thinking middle classes who choose to eat organic food. Any of the many other reasons to go organic—whether it is to avoid pesticides, to encourage better livestock practices, or to simply eat better tasting food—are sufficient to continue supporting the efforts of organic farmers. By misrepresenting the science and its intent, the Soil Association has damaged its credibility and objectivity, the very attributes that its organic label—a stamp of approval—is intended to convey.

The Soil Association’s asserted that the FSA’s report ______.

A.had noticed the impact of organic agriculture on the environment

B.had ignored to examine the effect of pesticide use

C.should be criticized for neglecting the benefit of organic food

D.has entirely disregarded the intent of the study