问题 单项选择题

______一般不作为需求分析阶段所使用的工具或方法。

A.头脑风暴法
B.U/C矩阵
C.数据流程图
D.需求跟踪表

答案

参考答案:C

解析:需求分析阶段是信息系统项目的前期阶段,主要内容是承建单位入场以后,系统分析人员与用户进行交流以获取实际需求,再根据需求编制相应的需求规格说明书。这是一个叠代的过程,有经验的分析人员会采用召开会议(头脑风暴法)、U/C矩阵、需求跟踪等方法进行分析。而数据流程图是设计阶段用到的工具。

阅读理解

Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very common.

Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until we’re out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate with my parents.

When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess I’m usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(逻辑). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that I’m a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won’t make things better.

Once I’ve stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. You’d be amazed at how much easier it is to communicate with your parents when you’ve actually looking at them. Looking away doesn’t do much of anything except for giving them the impression that I’m not listening or that I don’t care. It’s much easier to see things eye to eye when you’re physically seeing them eye to eye.

Finally, I listen to what they’re saying (or at least I try). Communication can’t happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesn’t mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what they’re saying without mentally listening to it.

Whether I admit it or not, my parents’ experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I don’t always agree with them, but I think it’s safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run.

小题1:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Listening is better than yelling and fighting.

B.It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye.

C.Be careful when you take your parents’ advice.

D.Parents are sometimes easy to get upset.小题2: Parents and children can communicate only when_______.

A.both sides stop yelling and fighting

B.both sides start thinking what to say next

C.both sides agree with each other

D.both sides can listen to each other小题3:Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Looking

B.Smiling warmly

C.Listening

D.Stopping arguing小题4:The author thinks we should first _______ when arguing with our parents.

A.look at their eyes

B.fight for the truth

C.stop arguing

D.talk in a low voice

单项选择题 案例分析题