在社会需求结构中投资需求不足，消费需求过旺并引起投资品供给过剩，消费品供给不足的情况下，政府应采用( )。
A．扩张性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策
B．紧缩性财政政策和扩张性货币政策
C．紧缩性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策
D．扩张性财政政策和扩张性货币政策
参考答案：B
解析：[大纲要求] 掌握 [真题解析] 本题考查重点是对“松紧搭配的财政与货币政策”的掌握。松紧搭配的财政与货币政策包括紧缩性财政政策和扩张性货币政策、紧缩性货币政策和扩张性财政政策两种形式。在社会需求结构中投资需求过旺而消费需求不足并引起投资品供给不足而消费品供给过剩的情况下，应充分发挥财政政策在分配环节有效改善积累与消费比例的优势，选择松财政、紧货币的配合模式。而在社会需求结构中投资需求不足，消费需求过旺并引起投资品供给过剩而消费品供给不足的情况下，则应选择紧财政、松货币的配合模式。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
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