问题 单项选择题

“社会人”假设是组织行为学家提出的一种与管理有关的人性假设。“社会人”假设认为,人们在工作中得到的物质利益对于调动其生产积极性是次要的,人们最重视在工作中与周围的人友好相处,良好的人际关系对于调动人的工作积极性起决定作用。根据上述定义,下列哪项是基于“社会人”假设的管理方式?

A.员工的奖金与绩效挂钩,并且实行秘薪制

B.鼓励、支持员工利用业余时间参加职业培训

C.对不同年龄层的员工实行不同的管理措施

D.上级和下级不同程度地参与企业决策的研究和讨论

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re wrong. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people with whom we aren’t afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really on our minds.

Friends, you fell safe and warm. At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need.

Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on..

Friends also help us reduce stress. They not only listen to us when we fell stressed, but also discuss with us how to friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

小题1:What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce Stress

B.How to Make New Friends

C.The Importance of Friends

D.The Qualities of Good Friends小题2:The underlined word “stimulate”in Paragraph 2 probably means ­­­­­­­­­­­­_________.

A.educate

B.encourage

C.remember

D.dislike小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _________.

A.laugh at us when we’re foolish

B.tell us other people’s secrets

C.share our sadness and interests

D.support us when we need help小题4:According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _____.

① making more new friends             ② discussing our stress with friends

③ ignoring our problems for a while       ④ sharing interests with friends

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

填空题