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问题 单项选择题

我国国有大中型企业改革的方向是实行规范的股份制。这是因为股份制是( )。

A．社会主义本质的要求

B．体现了公有制的特征

C．有利于企业职工实行当家作主

D．反映了社会化大生产规律的企业组织形式

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 根据市场经济国家的经验，股份制是一种既能够充分反映社会化大生产规律要求，又能够极大促进生产力发展的现代企业制度。故选D。

单项选择题

行政管理是指国家行政机关依法管理( )的组织活动。

A．国家事务

B．社会事务

C．民族事务

D．国家事务和社会事务
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单项选择题

When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified Are we any less bloodthirsty Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find allsorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, public hangings or bearbaiting.

It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of "the sporting spirit" is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front-page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.

Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is ().

A．not very high

B．high

C．contemptuous

D．critical
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