问题 计算题

一列简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播,t=0时刻的波形如图所示,介质中质点P、Q分别位于x=2 m、x=4 m处.从t=0时刻开始计时,当t=15 s时质点Q刚好第4次到达波峰.

(1)求波速.

(2)写出质点P做简谐运动的表达式(不要求推导过程).

答案

(1)1 m/s (2)y=0.2sin(0.5πt) m

题目分析:(1)从图示开始Q点还需要到达波峰,所以,解得

从图中可得,,所以

(2),A=0.2m,该时刻位移为零,所以有x=0.2sin(0.5πt)  m

点评:做此类题的关键是能从图像中挖出相应的信息,根据题中的条件分析

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Our local Community (社区) Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.

I have been a member for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include

fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have even made a video.

     But it isn't all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.

We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support

group to help young people stop smoking.

     We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local

home for the elderly. This idea came from a school visit to a home for the elderly. My class spent an afternoon

at the home and everyone found the visit very rewarding (有意义的). The old people at the home were excited

by our visit. They were very talkative (健谈的) and they told us their personal stories. During our visit, the

home was full of the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea

together. But we realized that life wasn't always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very

unhappy. They couldn't go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.

     Many young people like me have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, we have a lot of wrong

ideas about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in the homes. After this visit, my

friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.

     Since the creation of our visiting group over twenty volunteers have joined us. Up to now, we have

organized three group evening parties and a concert. But I think the individual (单独的) visits are the most

important. Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.

1. Is the writer a member of the Youth Club?

    _____________________________________________________.

2. How did the old people feel by the children's visit?

     _____________________________________________________.

3. Why do young people have wrong ideas about the elderly?

     _____________________________________________________.

4. What did the writer and his friends decide to do after the visit to the home for the elderly?

     _____________________________________________________.

5. Put the sentence "They couldn't go outside and the visits by children brought some

    sunshine into their lives." into Chinese. 

     _____________________________________________________.

单项选择题