问题 单项选择题

中国的买方与古巴的卖方签订了一份一级食糖合同。古巴卖方按照合同的规定于2011年5月完成装运并发货。中国买方在目的港接收货物时,发现食糖的质量实际上仅为二级,低于合同所规定的要求。根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》关于本案的下列说法不正确的是哪一项?()

A.货物越过船舷的风险由买方承担,故卖方不承担责任

B.买方应先从承运人处接收货物

C.买方可以要求卖方减价

D.只有在食糖与合同不符构成根本违反合同时,买方才可以要求卖方交付替代物

答案

参考答案:A

解析:依《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(以下简称《公约》)第67条的规定,应依下列方式转移风险:(1)如该运输条款规定卖方有义务在某一特定地点把货物交给承运人运输,则卖方履行义务以后,货物的风险就随之转移给了买方;(2)如合同中没有指明交货地点,卖方只要按合同规定把货物交给第一承运人,货物的风险就转移给买方了。故本题风险在装运港转移给买方。但又依《公约》第35条第1款的规定,卖方交付的货物必须与合同规定的数量、质量和规格相符,并须按照合同所规定的方式装箱或包装。而题干中明确了交付的货物低于合同的要求,故A项错误。依《公约》的规定,买方接收货物的义务由两部分组成,其一为"采取一切理应采取的行动",其二为"提取货物"。故B项说法正确。关于买方可以采取的救济方法有如下内容:(1)要求实际履行。(2)交付替代物。(3)修理。(4)减价。依《公约》第50条的规定,如货物与合同不符,不论货款是否已付,买方都可以减低价格。故C项也正确。(5)解除合同。《公约》关于"解除合同"的英文表达直译为"宣告合同无效",依《公约》第49条的规定,当卖方在完全不交付货物或不依合同规定交付货物构成根本违反合同时,买方可以解除合同。故D项也正确。

阅读理解

At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.

Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.

In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.

The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.

If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.

小题1:Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.

A.go shopping

B.see more of the world

C.go sightseeing

D.make money小题2:According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.

A.30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese

B.the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%

C.more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012

D.more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________

A.Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.

B.Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.

C.More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.

D.Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.小题4:As a good tourist, you should ________.

A.litter and spit here and there

B.jump the line and take off the shoes in public

C.have a sense of public manners

D.speak loudly and smoke as you like小题5:What’s the best title of the passage? __________

A.Travelling

B.Travelling abroad

C.Chinese tourists

D.Chinese people like travelling

选择题